“婆婆妈妈”“婆妈”的嬗变与名词AABB式重叠  

On the Transmutation of“POPOMAMA”(婆婆妈妈) and“POMA”(婆妈)and AABB Noun Reduplication

作　　者：杨文全 杨扬 杨昊[3] YANGWen-quan;YANG Yang;YANG Hao(Institute of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715;School of Humanities,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang,Henan,471023;School of Literature and Journalism,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610064)

机构地区：[1]西南大学汉语言文献研究所,重庆400715 [2]河南科技大学人文学院,河南洛阳471023 [3]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第3期141-147,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：重庆市2017年度社会科学规划重点项目"当代汉语‘汉外融合词’新生词族的形成机制研究"(2017ZDYY10);2018年度国家社科基金重大项目"地名用字搜集整理;形音义研究与基础信息平台建设"(18ZDA294);2019年度教育部社科规划项目"当代汉语的族群化衍生路径与形成机制研究"(19XJA740009)

摘　　要：文章结合认知从历时-共时、普通话-方言等视角,对"婆婆妈妈""婆妈"的语义句法特征、词义引申路径及动因进行讨论;并将其与名词AABB式重叠进行比较,认为"婆婆妈妈"不属于名词重叠现象,而是"婆婆""妈妈"在语义重合的基础上,经常连用或出现在并举格式的语法环境中而发生词义的比喻引申,形成组合义项,凝固成词,获得形容词的语法功能。This paper analyzed the syntactic and semantic features of“popomama”(婆婆妈妈)and“poma”(婆妈)and discussed their semantic extension paths and motivation from diachronic and synchronic angles.By comparing the features of noun reduplication of AABB,this paper concluded that“popomama”is not a noun reduplication.Rather,it is based on the semantic combination of“popo”(婆婆)and“mama”(妈妈),which formed in a new combined item when they are frequently used together in the same syntactic context and develop a metaphorical meaning.They finally become a word with adjective functions.

关 键 词：重叠 婆婆妈妈 婆妈 连用 方言 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]