HIV母婴传播阻断综合措施与效果评价  

Comprehensive measures of prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission and the effectiveness evaluation

作　　者：宋歌[1] 赵兴云[2] 庞艳华 闫会文[2] 吴焱[1,2] SONG Ge;ZHAO Xingyun;PANG Yanhua;YAN Huiwen;WU Yan(Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Infection Disease,Peking University Ditan Teaching Hospital,Beijing 100015,China;Department of Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases,Beijing Ditan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100015,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学地坛医院教学医院感染病诊治中心,北京100015 [2]首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院皮肤性病科,北京100015

出　　处：《中国性科学》2019年第5期102-104,共3页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2014-3-2174);北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划项目(2014-3-094)

摘　　要：目的分析妊娠合并人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染孕产妇实行综合性母婴阻断措施的效果。方法回顾性分析北京地坛医院2003年至2017年81例合并HIV感染的孕产妇实行综合性阻断措施后,新生儿感染HIV的情况。结果经过艾滋病母婴传播阻断综合干预后,81例孕产妇中有10例在知情同意后选择终止妊娠,纳入母婴阻断服药的人数为71例。71例合并HIV感染的孕产妇中,流产7例次,生产65例次,65例新生儿均进行了新生儿药物阻断,阻断成功率为100.0%。结论对HIV感染的孕产妇进行综合性母婴传播阻断措施,可以很大程度上降低HIV的母婴传播率,控制新生儿艾滋病流行。ObjectiveTo analyze the effect of comprehensive measures of prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) in pregnant women infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). MethodsThe incidence of neonatal HIV infection among the 81 pregnant women with HIV antibody positive treated with comprehensive measures of PMTCT in Beijing Ditan Hospital from 2003 to 2017 was retrospectively analyzed. Results10 out of the 81 cases chose to terminate the pregnancy while the other 71 pregnant women continued pregnancy and received antiretroviral drugs for PMTCT. Among the 71 pregnant women, there were 7 cases of abortion and 65 cases of delivery, a successful blocking rate of 100%. ConclusionsComprehensive measures of prevention of PMTCT can effectively decrease the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

关 键 词：艾滋病 母婴阻断 抗病毒治疗 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]