官话方言曾梗合口字读音去向的文献考察——从梁宋“肱为公”、三楚“永为允”说起  

rhymes in Mandarin dialects: From the “gong (肱) is gong (公)” in Liang-Song area and “yong (永) is yun (允)” in the three Chu regions

作　　者：熊燕[1] XIONG Yan

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院

出　　处：《中国语文》2019年第3期332-342,383,384,共13页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文考察了元明清30余种音韵文献,发现庚青韵合口字、一二等唇音字至迟在元代以《中原音韵》为代表的北系官话已然归入东钟韵,但该组字在以《洪武正韵》为代表的南系官话则显示仍与东钟韵有别,要到17世纪《西儒耳目资》庚青韵合口字才与东钟韵合流,但唇音字仍对立;而今长江沿岸及大别山以西的"永允"同音现象则可以上溯至16世纪。Based on the data from more than 30 historical literatures on Chinese phonology such as the Hongwu Zhengyun (洪武正韵),Zhongyuan Yinyun (中原音韵),Xiru Ermuzi (西儒耳目资),and Dushutong (读书通),this paper aims to discover the history of sound change in Mandarin dialects,and suggests that:the merge of Gengqing (庚青) round rhyme and Dongzhong (东钟) rhyme happened in the 12th or 13th century at the latest in northern Mandarin dialects while the same process was not completed until the 17th century in southern Mandarin dialects.In addition,another merge of Gengqing round rhyme into the Shenzhen (深臻) rhyme also occurred in southwest Mandarin dialects in the 16th century.

关 键 词：庚青韵 东钟韵 北系官话 南系官话 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]