再论江淮官话庄组字内外转的对立  

The differentiation of zhuang group (庄组) initials under the pattern of zhuan (转) in Jianghuai (江淮) Mandarin revisited

作　　者：石慧 SHI Hui

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院

出　　处：《中国语文》2019年第3期343-353,384,共12页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"汉语方言音系汇纂及方音对照处理系统研究"(项目编号14ZDB096)资助

摘　　要：文章证明江淮官话和北方官话中的知庄章组早在中古时期就已产生分歧,并重新构拟了知庄章组从中古前期到现代江淮官话的发展路径。江淮官话庄组按内外转分化为ts、■两类读音的现象在近代前期已产生,分化条件是:有i介音的读作ts类,没有i介音的读作■类。梗摄知组二等字读作ts类是其有i介音造成的,除此之外知组二等字都读作■类,不能认为知二组按内外转分化为ts、■两类。This paper reconstructs the path of development of zhuang group (庄组) initials in Jianghuai Mandarin from the start of medieval period to modern time,and proves that the development of zhi zhuang zhang (知庄章) group initials already diverged in Jianghuai Mandarin and northern Mandarin in Medieval Chinese.Under the pattern of neiwaizhuan (内外转),the zhuang group has already been divided into group and group since the beginning of Old Mandarin.Those which contain the medial i underwent neizhuan (内转) and are categorized into the group while those without medial i underwent waizhuan (外转) and belong to the group.In spite of these,it is also proposed that the zhi group's second grade (知二) is pronounced as the group and it should not be regarded as being divided into and under the pattern of neiwaizhuan.

关 键 词：知庄章组 内外转 i介音 分化 江淮官话 

分 类 号：H172.4[语言文字—汉语]