卡塔尔穆斯林兄弟会与政府的特殊关系及其影响  

An Analysis of the Special Relationship between Muslim Brotherhood in Qatar and Qatari Government and Its Impact

作　　者：刘辰 Liu Chen

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学阿拉伯学院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2019年第3期142-160,共19页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：自20世纪50年代起,穆斯林兄弟会在卡塔尔经历了发展壮大、组织转型、战略收缩等阶段,并一直与卡塔尔政府保持着紧密的合作治理关系,成为推动国家发展、维护王室统治、构建地区政治联盟、提升中东事务话语权的重要伙伴。而在卡塔尔政府的支持与扶植下,穆兄会的发展则成为影响海湾国家内部、阿拉伯世界以及整个中东地区国家间关系发展、地缘政治变迁以及政治秩序塑造的重要因素。卡塔尔与穆兄会合作治理关系的存续与发展,制约着卡塔尔同海湾国家关系的改善,加深了部分阿拉伯国家对政治伊斯兰威胁的认知,同时加剧了后阿拉伯剧变时代阿拉伯世界的分化和整个中东地区的地缘政治力量的消长与重组。Since the 1950s,the Muslim Brotherhood has experienced such stages as development and growth,organizational transformation,and strategic contraction in Qatar.It has maintained close cooperative relations with the Qatari government in promoting national development,maintaining royal rule,and building regional political alliances.With the support of the Qatari government,the Muslim Brotherhood has become an important factor affecting the inter-state relations,geopolitical changes and political order in the Gulf states,the Arab world and the entire Middle East.The cooperation between Qatar and the Muslim Brotherhood has limited the relationships between Qatar and the Gulf states,deepened the awareness of some Arab countries on the threat of political Islam,and intensified the divisions between Arab countries and the restructuring of the geopolitical forces in the region.

关 键 词：政治伊斯兰 穆斯林兄弟会 卡塔尔 合作共治 

分 类 号：D738.5[政治法律—政治学]