关于世界贸易史的几个事实——基于中美贸易争端的一个延伸性阐释  

A Few Facts about the History of the World Trade—An Extended Interpretation based onthe China-US Trade Dispute

作　　者：陈人江[1] Chen Renjiang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2019年第4期77-84,96,共9页World Socialism Studies

基　　金：“北京高校中国特色社会主义理论研究协同创新中心(中国政法大学)”的阶段性成果

摘　　要：2018年爆发的中美贸易争端既反映了全球经济发展的新趋向,又暴露出人们对世界贸易史的一些基本问题存在认识误区。在世界贸易发展史上,贸易保护主义的历史比自由贸易的历史更为悠久;在资本主义扩张中,自由贸易与贸易保护主义通常相辅相成;贸易保护主义及贸易战是世界经济危机与大国霸权收缩阶段的正常现象和必然结果;贸易战通常是一个长期过程,几乎很难实现速战速决。我们要跳出孤立看待中美贸易争端的局限性思维,把中美贸易争端放到世界历史的广阔视域中来认识,从世界贸易的发展规律来把握,汲取历史经验教训,避免战略误判。The China-US trade dispute,which broke out in 2018,not only reflects the new trend of the global economic development,but also reveals misunderstandings of some basic problems in the history of the world trade.In the history of the world trade,the history of trade protectionism is even longer than that of free trade;in capitalist expansion,free trade and trade protectionism usually complement each other;protectionism and trade wars are normal phenomena and inevitable results of the world economic crises and the shrinking of great power hegemony;a trade war is usually a long-term process,and thus can hardly be fixed quickly.We should free ourselves of the narrow perspective of treating the China-US trade dispute in isolation,and understand it from a broad perspective of the world history,grasp it on the basis of the laws of the world trade development,and learn from the historical experiences and lessons so as to avoid strategic miscalculation.

关 键 词：贸易史真相 自由贸易 贸易保护主义 中美贸易争端 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易] F757.12[经济管理—产业经济] D822.371.2[政治法律—政治学]