经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者术前焦虑与健康信息素养的相关性研究  

Correlation between preoperative anxiety and health information literacy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

作　　者：梁青龙[1] 王咏梅[1] 赵昌莉[1] 冯琳[1] 穆庆海 刘然[1] Liang Qinglong;Wang Yongmei;Zhao Changli;Feng Lin;Mu Qinghai;Liu Ran(Department of Cardiology Catheter Room, Guizhou People's Hospital, Guiyang 550001, China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省人民医院心内科导管室,贵阳550001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2019年第14期1041-1045,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：国家临床重点专科建设项目(国卫办医函【2013】544号);贵州省科学技术厅临床研究中心项目(黔科合平台人才【(2017)5405】).

摘　　要：摘要目的探讨经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者的术前焦虑及健康信息素养情况,并分析二者的相关性,为促进对患者的心理护理提供参考依据。方法通过便利抽样的方法选择221例PCI患者,应用心脏手术患者术前焦虑问卷和健康信息素养问卷进行调查。结果PCI患者的健康信息素养得分为(93.38±11.11)分,在信息道德的得分率最高,为79.1%,在信息获取和信息认知的得分率相对较低,分别为59.3%和59.9%;术前焦虑得分为(27.07±3.96)分,其中不确定感的得分最高,为(9.73±1.47)分;健康信息素养各维度得分均与术前焦虑得分呈负相关(r=-0.354^-0.133,P<0.05)。结论PCI患者的术前焦虑水平相对较高,患者的健康信息素养水平越高,则其术前焦虑也越低,护理人员应该注意提高患者的健康信息素养,降低术前焦虑以实现改善患者治疗结局的目的。Objective To explore the preoperative anxiety and health information literacy of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and to analyze the correlation between them, so as to provide reference for promoting psychological care of patients. Methods A total of 221 PCI patients treated in our hospital were selected by convenience sampling, and the preoperative anxiety questionnaire and health information literacy questionnaire were used to investigate. Results The score of health information literacy of PCI patients was (93.38±11.11) points. The score of information morality was the highest (79.1%) and the score of information acquisition and cognition was the lowest (59.3% and 59.9%). The score of anxiety was (27.07±3.96) points before operation, among them, uncertainty score was the highest with (9.73±1.47) points. The scores of all dimensions of health information literacy were negatively correlated with preoperative anxiety scores (r=-0.354^-0.133, P<0.05). Conclusions The preoperative anxiety level of PCI patients is relatively high, the higher the health information literacy level of patients, the lower the preoperative anxiety. Nurses should pay attention to improve the health information literacy of patients, reduce preoperative anxiety to improve the outcome of patients.

关 键 词：经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 焦虑 术前 健康信息素养 相关性 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]