一种实用新型阴道冲洗器的制作及临床应用效果研究  

Study on the preparation and clinical application of a new type vaginal douche

作　　者：林佳楠 董伟[1] 朴丽 李春文[3] Lin Jianan;Piao Li;Dong Wei;Li Chunwen(Nursing School of Beihua University. Jilin 132000, China)

机构地区：[1]北华大学护理学院,吉林132OOO [2]吉林大学第一医院妇科护理平台,长春1300003 [3]北华大学附属医院,132000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2019年第14期1091-1094,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：探讨新型阴道冲洗器在体外受精—胚胎移植患者取卵术前阴道冲洗中的应用效果。方法抽取2017年8月至2018年4月在吉林大学第一医院生殖妇科收治的100例不孕不育须进行取卵术的患者,按照随机数字表法分为试验组50例和对照组50例。试验组在取卵术前1 d使用新型阴道冲洗器进行阴道冲洗,对照组则使用一次性使用灌肠器进行阴道冲洗。冲洗完毕后比较2组患者的阴道清洁度及舒适度。结果试验组2例患者阴道分泌物细菌培养呈阳性,阳性率4%,对照组14例患者阴道分泌物细菌培养呈阳性,阳性率28%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.714,P=0.001)。试验组极不舒适、不舒适、比较舒适、很舒适分别为2、10、29、9例,对照组分别为8、17、17、8例,2组比较差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.271,P=0.023)。结论新型阴道冲洗器操作方法简便,材质柔软,不仅能有效、彻底的清洁阴道,减少感染发生率,还增加患者舒适度,减轻心理恐惧感,提高患者满意度。Objective To explore the effect of the new vaginal douche device on vaginal irrigation before ovulation extraction in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. Methods From August 2017 to April 2018, 100 cases of infertility patients admitted to the first hospital of reproductive and gynecology of Jilin University who had to undergo ovulectomy were selected and divided into 50 cases in the experimental group and 50 cases in the control group according to the random number table. In the test group, a new type of vaginal irrigator was used for vaginal irrigation one day before the operation, while in the control group, a disposable enema was used for vaginal irrigation. The vaginal cleanliness and comfort of the two groups were compared after washing. Results Vaginal cleanliness was compared between the two groups. Bacterial culture of vaginal secretions was positive in 2 patients in the experimental group, with a positive rate of 4%. In the control group, bacterial culture of vaginal secretions was positive in 14 patients, with a positive rate of 28%. Vaginal cleanliness was better in the experimental group than in the control group (χ2=10.714, P=0.001). In the experimental group, there were 2 cases of discomfort, 10 cases of discomfort, 29 cases of comfort, and 9 cases of comfort. In the control group, there were 8 cases of discomfort and 17 cases of discomfort. The comfort level of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (Z=-2.271, P=0.023). Conclusions The operation method of the new vaginal douche is simple and soft, which can not only effectively and thoroughly clean the vagina, reduce the incidence of infection, but also increase the comfort level of patients, alleviate psychological fear and improve patient satisfaction.

关 键 词：取卵术 阴道冲洗 阴道冲洗器 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]