中国农业机械化服务市场的兴起:内在机制及影响  

The Emergence of Agricultural Mechanization Service Market:Dynamics and Impact

作　　者：陈义媛[1] Chen Yiyuan(Department of Sociology,College of Humanities and Development Studies,China Agricultural University)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院社会学系

出　　处：《开放时代》2019年第3期169-185,M0006,M0007,共19页Open Times

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新型农业经营主体的村庄社会基础研究”(项目编号:17CSH071)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本研究对农机作业服务的内在运作机制进行了考察,并进一步讨论了农机作业服务对家庭农业的形塑,及其对农业转型的影响。借鉴“占取主义”的分析框架,本研究认为,农机作业服务的本质是资本对农业活动的重塑和对农业剩余的占取:同时,农机作业市场的激烈竞争,又驱使农机手通过土地流转来确保一定的作业面积。农机作业市场的发展使小规模家庭农业遭遇了内外两方面的消解:农机作业市场的高度竞争所推动的土地流转,是从外部对小生产者的排挤;在占取主义的逻辑下,农业生产中的不同环节不断被资本占取,农业剩余被不断切割,是资本从内部对小规模家庭农业的消解。This study explores the impact of the emergence of agricultural mechanization service(AMS)on China's agrarian change,in the context of an excess capacity of agricultural machinery manufacturing.The paper studies the dynamics of AMS and its impact on family farming.By adopting the framework of"appropriation ism",this study argues that the nature of AMS is the reshaping of agricultural activities and the appropriation of agricultural surplus by capital.Meanwhile,the fierce competition on the AMS market promotes agricultural machinery operators to involve in land transfer,in order to ensure a minimum working area,which is reshaping the relations of production.Under the development of AMS,family farming is being dissolved both from inside and from outside.On the one hand,household producers are excluded from farming by the land transfer practice,which is driven by the competition of the AMS market.On the other hand,individual producers are marginalized from the inside due to the appropriation of their agricultural surplus under the appropriationism logic.

关 键 词：农业机械化 农机作业服务 占取主义 家庭农业 土地流转 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]