老挝苗族的分布格局、迁徙路径研究——海外苗族研究系列之一  

STUDY ON DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AND MIGRATION PATH OF LAO MIAO:——One of The Overseas Miao Studies Series

作　　者：郝国强[1] Hao Guoqiang

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院,副研究员硕士生导师广西南宁530006

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2019年第2期57-64,共8页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"老挝苗族的迁徙离散与认同研究"(14CMZ024)

摘　　要：苗族起源于中国,后经云南逐渐向东南亚迁徙,但具体时间与迁徙路线一直存疑。本文在田野调查的基础上结合文献的方法,认为苗族进入老挝的时间自明朝开始,而大量迁徙发生在1800年左右,并且是分批次分阶段从中国向老挝迁徙的:一部分通过云南沿三条路径迁入老挝;一部分通过越南进入。在迁徙的过程中苗族形成了集尚武、追求自由、祖先崇拜为一体的民族精神,这一精神也逐渐内化为族群的无形边界。Miao (Hmong) originated in China and then migrated to Southeast Asia gradually through Yunnan, but the specific time and migration route remain doubtful. Based on the field investigation and the literature method, it is believed that the time when Miao people entered Laos began in the Ming Dynasty, and a large number of migrations occurred around 1800. And the migra? tion from China to Laos was in stages: part moved to Laos through Yunnan along three paths;Some entered through Vietnam. In the process of migration, the Miao(Hmong) formed the national spirit of advocated the martial arts, the pursuit of freedom and ancestor worship, which was gradually inter? nalized into the intangible boundary of the ethnic group.

关 键 词：老挝苗族 分布格局 迁徙 民族精神 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]