13～17世纪老挝与越南关系探析  

From Confrontation to Cooperation:the Relations between Laos and Vietnam during the 13th to 17th Centuries

作　　者：谢信业 陈遥[1] Xie Xinye;Chen Yao

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史系

出　　处：《南亚东南亚研究》2019年第2期126-140,157,158,共17页South and Southeast Asian Studies

摘　　要：13至17世纪的老挝兰沧王国与越南陈朝、后黎朝的关系大体可以分为两个阶段,即13世纪到15世纪的对峙期和15世纪至17世纪的邻好期。13世纪后期,老挝与越南各自奉行的地区秩序逐渐建构完成,两个地区中心国家为了强固各自主导的地区秩序,进行了长达3个世纪的地区争霸战争。15世纪后,越南和老挝从长期的对峙转化为合作,一方面,老挝需要应对来自外部如缅甸、暹罗等曼陀罗国家的挑战,另一方面,越南也需要结束内部的混乱局势,重新达成国家的统一。在这种情况下,两国的政治需要出现了某种程度的契合,于是双方化干戈为玉帛,结为邻好之国。从15世纪开始,老越双方就成为彼此政权蒙难时的避难之所,远者如黎利,黎庄宗,黎维密和朝福,近者如万象王阿弩,南掌王召温猛,阮朝咸宜帝等。也许是基于这种历史渊源和历史惯性的影响,最终形成了今天的老越"特殊关系"。From the 13th to 17th centuries, the relationship between the Laos kingdom of Lan Xang and the Tran and Later Le dynasties can be roughly divided into two stages, namely as foe from the 13th to 15th century, and as friend from the 15th to 17th century. In the late 13th century, Vietnam's Tributary system and Laos Mandala system were established. To strengthen the dominating role in maintaining regional order respectively, the two central countries got involved in a war of hegemony which lasted three centuries. Confrontation between Vietnam and Laos melted away and subsequently came with cooperation after the 15th century. There are two main causes for their choice of turning hostility into friendship. One is that Laos faced challenges from external Mandalas countries such as Myanmar and Siam. The demand for unification of its internal chaotic separatist regime is the other cause.

关 键 词：兰沧王国 曼陀罗体系 朝贡体系 陈朝 后黎朝 

分 类 号：K334.3[历史地理—历史学]