Elimination of 1,2-dichloroethane over(Ce,Cr)_x O_2/Nb_2O_5 catalysts: synergistic performance between oxidizing ability and acidity  

(Ce,Cr)_xO_2/Nb_2O_5催化氧化1,2-二氯乙烷过程中氧化性中心与酸性中心的协同作用（英文）

作　　者：Jie Wan Peng Yang Xiaolin Guo Renxian Zhou 万杰;杨鹏;郭晓琳;周仁贤(浙江大学催化研究所,浙江杭州310028;常州清大两岸科技发展有限公司,江苏常州213022)

机构地区：[1]Institute of Catalysis,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,Zhejiang,China [2]Changzhou Qingda Cross Strait Science & Technology Development Co.,LTD,Changzhou 213022,Jiangsu,China

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》2019年第7期1100-1108,共9页催化学报（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2016YFC0204300);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21477109)~~

摘　　要：A series of(Ce,Cr)xO2/Nb2O5 catalysts with different(Ce,Cr)xO2 to Nb2O5 mass ratios were synthesized by the deposition-precipitation method for use in deep catalytic oxidation of 1,2-dichloroethane(DCE), which is one of the typical chlorinated volatile organic compound pollutants. The textural properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms, UV-Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The surface acidity and the redox properties were characterized by ammonia temperature-programmed desorption and H2 temperature-programmed reduction, respectively. The results show that the addition of a proper amount of(Ce,Cr)xO2 over Nb2O5 significantly improves the intrinsic catalytic activity towards the deep oxidation of DCE, and only a very small amount of C2H3Cl is detected as the byproduct of the oxidation process. Further study reveals the existence of an obvious synergistic effect between Nb2O5, with abundant strong acid sites, and(Ce,Cr)xO2, with strong oxidation sites, as the strong acid sites of Nb2O5 promote the adsorption and dehydrochlorination of DCE, while the strong oxidation sites of(Ce,Cr)xO2 contribute to the deep oxidation of the reactant, intermediates, and byproducts.含氯易挥发有机物(Cl-VOCs)是一类常见的大气污染物,可对生态环境和人类健康产生严重危害.相比其他治理方法,催化氧化法具有经济、高效的优势,其关键在于开发新型廉价的高性能催化材料.(Ce,Cr)_xO_2复合氧化物因具有强氧化性而表现出优异的催化性能,但仍需提高HCl选择性.研究表明,同时提高催化剂酸性和氧化性有助于促进Cl-VOCs降解.Nb_2O_5等固体酸金属氧化物同时具有丰富的表面酸性中心和一定的氧化性,被广泛应用于酸催化和氧化还原反应.将酸性氧化物和(Ce,Cr)_xO_2进行有效复合,有望同时改善催化剂的酸性质和氧化性,实现对Cl-VOCs的高效消除.本文选择Nb_2O_5作为固体酸载体,采用沉积-沉淀法制备了一系列不同质量比例的复合改性y(Ce,Cr)_xO_2/Nb_2O_5催化剂,考察了其对1,2-二氯乙烷(DCE)的催化降解性能,并利用XRD、UV-Raman、N2吸脱附、SEM、NH3-TPD和H2-TPR等手段表征了催化剂的结构-织构性质、形貌、表面酸性质以及氧化还原性能.通过优化活性组分组成,调控复合氧化物催化剂的物理化学性质,进一步提高其催化活性和选择性,并深入探讨了复合氧化物之间的相互作用机制以及氧化性中心与酸性中心二者的协同催化效应对Cl-VOCs催化降解性能的影响.DCE催化降解实验结果显示,随着(Ce,Cr)_xO_2/Nb_2O_5质量比(y值)的增加, y(Ce,Cr)_xO_2/Nb_2O_5催化剂对DCE的降解活性先增大后减小,生成副产物C2H3Cl的最大浓度逐渐降低,其中0.25(Ce,Cr)_xO_2/Nb_2O_5催化剂的本征催化活性最高.XRD图谱显示, y(Ce,Cr)_xO_2/Nb_2O_5复合催化剂上出现了TT相Nb_2O_5和立方相Ce O_2的特征峰;当(Ce,Cr)_xO_2与Nb_2O_5质量比小于0.25时,(Ce,Cr)_xO_2在Nb_2O_5表面高度分散.UV-Raman结果显示,复合催化剂上Nb_2O_5特征峰与单组分Nb_2O_5相比明显向低波数偏移,表明Nb_2O_5和(Ce,Cr)_xO_2之间存在较强的相互作用.N2吸脱附表征结果显示, y(Ce,Cr)_

关 键 词：1 2-DICHLOROETHANE Deep oxidation Mixed oxide NB2O5 Synergistic effect 

分 类 号：X701[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TQ426[化学工程]