旅游环境承载力研究综述  

A Review of Studies on Tourism Environment Carrying Capacity

作　　者：杨秀平[1,2] 翁钢民[2] YANG Xiuping;WENG Gangmin(School of Economy and Management, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;School of Economy and Management, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066040, China)

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学经济管理学院,甘肃兰州730050 [2]燕山大学经济管理学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2019年第4期96-105,共10页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目"核心主体需求视角下区域旅游环境承载力研究"(41501597);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"旅游环境承载力预警系统的构建及耦合机制研究"(11XJC630016);甘肃省社会科学界联合会研究规划项目"贯彻十九大精神;提升甘肃省中心城市旅游环境承载潜力";兰州市社会科学规划项目"兰州市旅游环境可持续承载的区间多目标优化研究"(16-007E);兰州理工大学红柳一流学科扶持方向"管理决策理论;方法与应用"建设项目资助~~

摘　　要：旅游环境承载力的研究对加强旅游目的地的管理、提升目的地相关主体的满意度、促进目的地可持续发展具有重要意义,旅游环境承载力问题的研究成为旅游管理领域的研究热点。文章从旅游环境承载力的概念、指标体系、计量模型、应用研究和管理工具等5个方面梳理了近年来国内外学者的研究,提出旅游环境承载力问题的研究方向和侧重点,指出:(1)针对旅游相关主体偏好的区间性特征、界定基于多主体需求的旅游环境承载力概念体系,从旅游环境承载力的供给指标与主体对旅游环境的需求要素角度构建指标体系;(2)提高旅游环境承载力计量模型的科学性与精确性,分析系统内部与系统之间的动态匹配机理、测度模型,模拟特定主体的行动轨迹与旅游环境承载力的波动轨迹;(3)结合时代特征,关注典型区域,并展开应用研究;(4)对旅游环境可持续承载进行优化,分析可持续承载"潜力"转化为可持续承载"实力"的系统性管理举措。In recent years, with the rapid development of tourism and the changes in tourism demand around the world, the environmental problems created by that industry have attracted widespread attention. In China, the concept of tourism environment carrying capacity has become an important basis for formulating tourism destination planning and development policies for the tourism industry. Evaluating tourism environment carrying capacity is of great significance in the following areas: improving management in tourism destinations;enhancing satisfaction among visitors with respect to tourism destinations;and promoting the sustainable development of tourism destinations. Accordingly, studies about tourism environment carrying capacity have become an area of particular interest in the field of tourism management. In this paper, we review studies by Chinese and overseas scholars focused on tourism environment carrying capacity that have been published in recent years. We do so with respect to the following five areas: the concept of tourism environment carrying capacity itself;the related index system;measurement models;empirical research findings;and management tools. In this study, we were able to identify the achievements and shortcomings of previous research into tourism environment carrying capacity. We also made suggestions about possible future research directions regarding tourism environmental carrying capacity. Several conclusions emerged from the present study.(1) It is necessary to conduct a deep analysis of the concept and index system of tourism environment carrying capacity. In view of the interval characteristics of preferences among tourism stakeholders, we defined the concept of tourism environment carrying capacity based on stakeholders9 demand characteristics concerning the tourism environment system. We constructed an index system for tourism environment carrying capacity by adopting the perspectives of both the supply and demand for the tourism environment system among stakeholders according to specific

关 键 词：旅游环境承载力 旅游可持续发展 人-地关系 旅游影响 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]