立足学科特点,澄清针灸标准化的若干认识问题  

Clarify some cognitive problems of standardization of acupuncture and moxibustion based on the characteristics of disciplines

作　　者：武晓冬[1] WU Xiao-dong(Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院针灸研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国针灸》2019年第5期529-533,共5页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：第四批全国中医(临床;基础)优秀人才研修项目;国家标准制修订项目:20170319-T-468

摘　　要：当前针灸标准化工作还存在认识不到位、基本理论混淆的情况,为更好地推进下一步的工作,有必要回顾来路,澄清认识。本文根据标准化的定义、原则和方法,结合针灸标准化实践,分析了针灸标准化与针灸现代化、针灸标准化与个体化诊疗、现代标准与传统经典,以及标准研制与针灸科研4个方面的关系,提出①要立足学科发展,客观地分析国内与国际、科研与临床的不同需求,明确针灸标准化的真正目的;②既不能借个体化一味地排斥标准化,也不能简单地用标准化的理念和方法改造针灸;③需要回到针灸学自身,以标准化的视角,重新审视针灸学,深入分析和思考针灸学的哪些特征需要标准化、如何标准化等问题;④应将科研与标准研制有机结合,以书写经典的态度来编写标准,提高标准质量,从而真正发挥以针灸标准化促进学科发展的目的。At present,there is still a underrecognition of the standardization work of acupuncture and moxibustion and the confusion of the basic theory.In order to better advance the next step,it is necessary to review the way and clarify the understanding.Based on the definition,principles and methods of standardization,combined with the practice of standardization of acupuncture and moxibustion,this paper analyzes the relationship between standardization and modernization,standardization and individualization diagnosis and treatment,modern standards and traditional classics,as well as standard development and research,it is proposed to base on the development of disciplines,objectively analyze the different needs at home and abroad,as well as scientific research and clinical practice,and clarify the true purpose of standardization of acupuncture and moxibustion.Standard cannot be simply developed on the base of the individual characteristics of acupuncture,and it is not possible to simply develop acupuncture with standardized concepts and methods.It is necessary to return to acupuncture itself and re-examine acupuncture and moxibustion from a standardized perspective,e.g.in-depth analysis and reflection on which characteristics of acupuncture need to be standardized,how to standardize.It is proposed that the scientific research should be organically combined with the development of standards,and drafting should be in compliance with the rules and the quality of the standard should be improved,so as to truly promote the development of the discipline of acupuncture.

关 键 词：针灸 标准 标准化 个体化 误区 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]