王安忆长篇小说《匿名》里的现代乡愁意识  

Modern Nostalgia Consciousness in Wang Anyi’s Long Novel Anonymity

作　　者：王梅 WANG Mei(College of Liberal Arts,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院

出　　处：《顺德职业技术学院学报》2019年第2期71-77,共7页Journal of Shunde Polytechnic

摘　　要：《匿名》是王安忆近年比较受关注的一部长篇小说。《匿名》的创作被作家本人称作是一场“冒险”,这很有可能成为王安忆后期创作史上的一部代表作。通过文本分析对小说中的现代乡愁意识进行研究,分别从现代乡愁意识的情感表达、空间构建、文本延续、自我认同等角度去解析作者对文明、进化、反乡愁的乡愁、生存等问题的思考。《匿名》是王氏的精神故乡,是王安忆在精神上的映像,小说延续了她不同时期作品中的现代乡愁意识。王安忆在《匿名》中对精神故乡的构建、现代乡愁意识的表达体现了现代个体对自我的身份认同、对自我存在的发现和对当下社会生存状况的批判。The long novel Anonymity by Wang Anyi has received a lot of attention in recent years.The creation of Anonymity is referred as an"adventure"by the author himself,which is likely to become Wang Anyi's representative work in her later writing period.This paper studies the modern nostalgia consciousness in the novel through text analysis,and analyzes the author's thoughts on the issues of civilization,evolution,anti-nostalgia nostalgia and survival from the aspects of emotional expression,space construction,text continuity and self-identity.Anonymity is the spiritual homeland and spiritual image of Wang Anyi,which continues the modern nostalgia consciousness in her works of different periods.Wang Anyi's construction of spiritual homeland and the expression of modern nostalgic consciousness in Anonymity reflect the modern individual's identity,discovery of self-existence and criticism of the current social living conditions.

关 键 词：王安忆 《匿名》 乡愁意识 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]