新时期“共智共策共享”社区更新与治理模式——基于广州社区微更新实证  

Co-wisdom, Co-strategy, and Co-benefit: Urban Regeneration and Community Governance in Guangzhou City

作　　者：赵楠楠 刘玉亭[1] 刘铮[1] ZHAO Nannan;LIU Yuting;LIU Zheng

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2019年第4期117-124,共8页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41771175);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2018BSXM13);亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室自主研究重点课题(2017KA02);广州市人文社会科学重点研究基地成果;广州市哲学社会科学规划2019年度课题(2019GZGJ07)

摘　　要：在西方发达国家,协作规划理念被广泛应用于社区发展项目,但在我国仍处于探索阶段。随着城市再开发的深入,我国城市存量空间发展模式已从释放土地资源为主的物质性更新,转入综合性的社区治理与可持续发展。在此背景下,广州率先进行了一系列社区参与下的微更新实践,展现出多元主体协作理念在城市更新中的萌芽,并显示出新时期城市更新的目标延展,即从物质空间改造拓展至包含社会经济、历史文脉、空间环境等在内的多维度更新。通过梳理中西方社区更新与治理的相关理论和实践,提出由土地价值、地方知识、社会资本与社区善治四个维度构成的社区协作体系,并以永庆片区、泮塘五约与深井社区三个社区微更新案例为实证对象,探索适合我国的社区更新与治理新路径。研究进一步提出建立社区更新协作体系、完善地方知识众筹机制、培育社区社会资本的策略,最终实现“共智共策共享”模式下的社区可持续发展。Collaborative planning have been widely used in community development and regeneration project in western countries. In China, however, the community-based collaborative planning still in their infancy. With the background of inventory development in China , the pattern of urban regeneration has transformed from land reuse to community governance and sustainable development. In this regard, Guangzhou city plays a role as a pathfinder and is regarded as a pioneer in the community-based redevelopment planning . Based on the theories and practices of community development in western countries, this paper reviews community redevelopment in Guangzhou since 1979, and promote a conceptual framework consisting of four elements of collaborative planning, namely land value, local knowledge, social capital and community good governance. According to the empirical research on three communities in Guangzhou, this paper further demonstrates the practical significance of the collaborative system and indicates the new pattern of community planning in urban China, namely the interactive system of co-wisdom , co-strategy , and co-benefit.

关 键 词：微更新 社区洛理 协作规划 地方知识 社会资本 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]