告别命令主义与尾巴主义——群众观的权力调适  

To Stay Away From Commandism and Tailism——The Power Adjustment of the Mass Viewpoint

作　　者：吴永生 Wu Yongsheng

机构地区：[1]临沂大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2019年第2期56-62,共7页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2017年度国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"权力视阈中马克思的政治理论与实践"(17FKS008);2018年度山东省社会科学规划研究一般项目"大数据时代的社会监督模式研究"(18CZZJ04);2019年度山东省社会科学规划研究优势学科项目"权力风险理论研究"(19BYSJ53)

摘　　要：立足权力的视角,群众观作为对待群众的立场和方法,内含权力功能的互动和平衡机制,因此可以对其进行权力调适。在群众路线的实践中,命令主义偏重于权力的整合功能,强调了干部意志,却忽视了权力的协调功能和群众的主体地位;尾巴主义看似重视权力的协调功能,尊重了群众的主体地位,但放弃了权力的整合功能和干部的主导作用。因此,各级干部只有正确把握群众路线的权力机制,努力提升其倾听民意和引导群众的能力,才能提升群众的主体地位和公民素质,实现干群关系的良性互动和共同进步,彻底告别命令主义和尾巴主义,同时平衡权力功能,推动权力的辩证发展。Based on the perspective of power, the mass viewpoint which is treated as the standpoint and method of the masses internally contains interaction and balance mechanism of power function, and then it could be adjusted by power. In the practice of the mass line, commandism focuses on the integration function of power and emphasizes on the leader’s will, but ignores the coordination function of power and the main body status of the masses. Tailism seemingly emphasizes on the coordination function of power and respects the main body status of the masses, but abandons the integration function of power and the leading role of the leaders. Therefore, as long as the leaders at all levels master the power mechanism of the mass line correctly and improve its skill of listening to the masses opinions and guiding the masses, it can be possible to improve the main body status and civic qualities of the masses, to realize the perfect interaction and common progress of the relationship between the masses and leaders, to completely stay away from commandism and tailism, as well as to balance the power function and promote dialectical development of power.

关 键 词：群众观 命令主义 尾巴主义 权力 

分 类 号：D252[政治法律—政治学]