对世界优秀网球男单比赛的发球阶段特征的对比分析——以2017年澳网半决赛中费德勒与瓦林卡的比赛为例  

A Comparative Analysis of the Characteristics of the Serve Stage of the World Elite Tennis Men’s Singles——A Case Study of Federer and Wawrinka in the Semifinals of the Australian Open in 2017

作　　者：刘永桂 Liu Yonggui(College of Physical Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430070)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学体育学院

出　　处：《安徽体育科技》2019年第2期36-39,共4页Journal of Anhui Sports Science

摘　　要：采用录像观察法,数据收集分析法,逻辑分析法,文献资料法等方对2017年澳网1月26日男单半决赛费德勒对瓦林卡比赛的发球阶段特征的比较分析。结果发现:在发球线路、落点上面,费德勒的发球落点、线路要选择的更多;在关键分的发球落点方面,费德勒发球落点灵活多变,瓦林卡则将大部分发球落点控制在费德勒反手位置;发球效果显著时,费德勒对于击球节奏的把握要好于瓦林卡,瓦林卡对于正反手抽击球的线路,角度掌握要好于费德勒;在第3拍线路上面(当发球效果显著时),费德勒角度大、节奏快,瓦林卡第3拍线路隐蔽性好、击球落点深。Video observation, data collection analysis, logic analysis, literature analysis and so on are used to compare and analyze the characteristics of Federer's serve stage in the men's singles semifinal against Wawrinka on January 26, 2017 at the Australian Open. The results show that Federer tends to choose more diversified courses and landing points in service;the landing point of Federer's serve is flexible and changeable in the key point of service, while the majority of Wawrinka's serve fall point lands in the Federer backhand position. When the serve effect is significant, Federer has a better grasp of the stroke rhythm than that of the Wawrinka, who has the angle to master the circuit of the forehand backhand stroke in the case;on the third beat ( when the serve is significant), Federer has a big angle, a fast tempo, a good camouflage for the third shot, and Wawrinka has a deep hit which is hard to defend.

关 键 词：网球 澳网 发球 发球阶段 

分 类 号：G845[文化科学—体育训练]