中国边疆屯戍与“佐米亚”区域的聚合发展——兼与斯科特山地文明视角的对话  

China's frontier garrison and endogenous aggregation for development in the “Zomia” region in the perspective of Willem van Schendel's theory

作　　者：董向芸[1] DONG Xiang-yun(School of Philosophy,Political Science and Law,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学哲学与政法学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第3期12-20,共9页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2016年国家社科基金项目"中缅边境‘农场人’离疆问题治理研究"(16BSH085)

摘　　要：作为山地文明研究的关键样本,"佐米亚"区域由于族群迁移与空间分隔,呈现出文明的多元共存、封闭缓变和自我边缘化等特征。以斯科特的"佐米亚"研究为代表,多强调区域中文明多元及其冲突呈现,却鲜少从区域聚合发展视角进行探讨。中国边疆屯戍给"佐米亚"区域的聚合发展提供新的视角。文章通过对于斯科特"佐米亚"山地文明游离特性的对比,循着中国边疆屯戍在该区域的点式嵌入、线式拓展和面式开拓的发展脉络,从屯戍对于多元共存式文明体系和内生聚合式文明特质两方面的构建过程,提出"佐米亚"区域聚合发展研究的价值与意义。As a key sample in the study of mountain civilization,"Zomia" region presents the characteristics of multi-culture coexistence, seclusion, slowly changing and self-marginalization due to ethnic migration and spatial separation. The study of "Zomia" represented by Willem van Schendel focuses on its cultural pluralism and cultural conflicts with little discussion from the perspective of endogenous aggregation. Throughout the history of the region, in the separated "Zomia" region, the intervention of the Chinese garrison system provides an important endogenous aggregation pathway for this squeezed and fragmented civilization, which offers a new understanding of the typical development in all aspects in this area and the garrison’s role in the construction process of the multi-culture coexistence and the endogenous aggregation with its typical cultural features, thus revealing the significance of the study of endogenous aggregation for development in this "Zomia" region.

关 键 词：屯戍 “佐米亚” 聚合发展 

分 类 号：C95-5[社会学—民族学]