甘肃肃南皇城城址调查与初步研究  

Research on the Huangcheng Site of Sunan County Gansu Province

作　　者：周雪乔 ZHOU Xue-qiao(Archaeology of Northern Ethnicity Institute,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学北方民族考古研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第1期164-170,共7页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国北方游牧与农耕民族交融的考古学研究"(14AKG002)

摘　　要：肃南皇城地处祁连山中部北麓,该区域是河西走廊南通湟水流域的节点,早在十六国时期即已见诸史载,其自然地理环境适宜畜牧,是优良的牧场。皇城城址遗迹保存完整,分为南、北二城,一直以来两座城址都被认为始建于蒙元时期,但根据实地调查所见,南、北二城并非建于同一时期,推测南城为元代永昌王所建之避暑宫,明代仍有沿用。北城始建早于蒙元,可能为西夏时期所建。Located in the grassland of Qilian Mountain,the Huangcheng site in Sunan is an important traffic hub of the routes of the Hexi Corridor linking Huangshui River in the south.The site was documented as early as in the Sixteen Kingdoms period.As its geographical environment was particularly favored by nomads,it has always been an excellent pasture.Its ruins are well preserved and rich in content.They had been considered city sites built in the Mongol and Yuan period.However,the field survey turns out the southern and northern city sites were not built in the same time.The southern city site was the summer palace of Prince Yongchang of the Yuan Dynasty and remained in use until the Ming Dynasty.The northern city was built earlier than the Yuan Dynasty,but the specific time of its first construction is difficult to confirm due to the lack of documentation.

关 键 词：肃南 皇城城址 凉州 永昌 阔端 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]