衡阳地区人群微量元素检测结果回顾性分析  

Retrospective analysis of people′s trace elements in Hengyang district

作　　者：谢小平[1] 李乐[2] 卢炜 刘玲[2] 陈拓 李映梅 彭露 谭乐 王春良 梁朝威 XIE Xiaoping;LI Le;LU Wei;LIU Ling;CHEN Tuo;LI Yingmei;PENG Lu;TAN Le;WANG Chunliang;LIANG Chaowei(Department of Clinical Laboratory,the First Affiliated Hospital,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan 421001,China;School of Public Health,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan 421001,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学附属第一医院检验科,湖南衡阳421001 [2]南华大学公共卫生学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2019年第10期1336-1339,共4页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2018JJ3452);湖南省衡阳市科技局基金资助项目(2017KJ314)

摘　　要：目的了解衡阳地区人群微量元素缺乏情况。方法将2017年8月至2018年7月南华大学附属第一医院9 140例体检者按年龄分为婴儿组、幼儿组、学龄前组、学龄儿童组、少年组及成人组,分别检测其钙(Ca)、铜(Cu)、铁(Fe)、镁(Mg)、锌(Zn)水平。结果各组人群Ca、Cu、Fe、Mg、Zn平均水平均在参考范围内;各年龄组人群中Fe和Zn缺乏率相似,婴幼儿组最高,少年组最低;少年组Ca缺乏率最高,成人组最低;成人组Mg缺乏率最高,学龄前儿童组最低;学龄儿童组Cu缺乏率最高,婴幼儿组最低,组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。该地区人群对Ca的缺乏率最高。结论该地区婴幼儿容易出现Zn、Ca及Fe缺乏,而学龄儿童与少年也易缺乏Ca,该地区人群较高的Ca缺乏率也不容忽视,应该根据其特点,加强健康教育,优化膳食结构,合理饮食,补给微量元素,提高全民身体素质。Objective To explore the deficiency of people′s race elements of Hengyang district. Methods A total of 9 140 people coming to the First Affiliated Hospital for health examination from August 2017 to July 2018 were divided into six groups according to their age,such as infant group,young children group,preschool children group and school-age children group,juvenile group and adult group,whose content of calcium (Ca),copper (Cu),iron (Fe),magnesium (Mg),zinc (Zn) were detected respectively. Results The average levels of all groups were within the scope of normal.The group deficiency-rate of Fe and Zn were similarly varied in different age group,the highest rates were in infant group,the minimum rate in juvenile group.The deficiency-rate of Ca in juvenile group was the highest rate,and the adult group was the lowest;the highest deficiency-rate of Mg was in the adult group,the lowest was in preschool children group.The Cu deficiency-rate of school-age children group was highest,the lowest was in infant group,whose differences among groups were all statistically significant ( P <0.05). Conclusion The infant and young children in this district were likely lack of Fe,Ca and Zn,and school-age children was also lack of Ca easily.Moreover,the high Ca-deficiency among people in this district should not be neglected.Therefore,the measures and suggestions of health education,optimizing dietary structure,supplying trace elements and improving physical quality should be strengthened for this region′s population according to their characteristic.

关 键 词：微量元素 衡阳 健康 

分 类 号：R151.4[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]