失地农民再就业能力现状、影响因素及提升对策研究  

Study of the Current Situation, Influencing Factors and Promotion Strategies of Employment Ability of Land-Lost Farmers

作　　者：李诗和 LI Shihe(College of Law, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu Sichuan610059, China)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学法学院,成都610059

出　　处：《成都理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第3期40-47,共8页Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences

基　　金：四川省软科学研究计划项目(2017ZR0310)

摘　　要：失地农民再就业能力较低,主要表现为较低水平的职业搜寻能力、职业技能能力和职业耐受能力。失地农民再就业能力不仅受到性别、年龄、失地前职业经历等核心要素的影响,也受到心理资本、文化资本与社会资本等个体主观因素和家庭、社会以及政府等客观因素的影响。运用社会工作的三大方法介入,转变失地农民的就业观念、提高文化水平、拓宽社会支持网、加强人际互动、完善社区就业服务体系、提供就业能力相关培训、搭建政府及社会的沟通渠道,这是提升失地农民就业能力的有效途径。The reemployment ability of landless peasants is relatively low, which is mainly manifested by the lower level of vocational search ability, vocational skills ability and vocational tolerance ability. The reemployment ability of land-lost peasants is not only influenced by the core factors such as gender, age, occupation experience before land-lost, but also by individual subjective factors such as psychological capital, cultural capital and social capital, and objective factors such as family, society and government. It is an effective way to improve the employability of the lost farmers by changing the concept of employment, improving the cultural level, widening the social support network, strengthening the interpersonal interaction, improving the community employment service system, providing the training of the employment ability and building the communication channels between the government and the society.

关 键 词：失地农民 再就业能力 影响因素 社工介入 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]