军事法治视野下军事死刑废止研究  

On Abolishment of Military Death Penalty in the Perspective of Military Governance by Law

作　　者：万志鹏[1] WAN Zhi-peng(Faculty of Law,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第3期72-76,共5页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目"军事犯罪中死刑罪名削减研究"(16YJA820014);湖南省教育厅重点研究项目"战争与武装冲突法的发展对我国军事刑法的影响"(15A187)阶段性成果

摘　　要：构建完善的军事法体系是实现军事法治的必要前提。我国军事刑法长期未获得修订和完善,其中的军事死刑数量过多,虚置严重,已成为我国死刑改革需要面对的重点问题。各国军事刑法废除死刑的趋势表明,即使军事犯罪有特殊危害,但军事死刑也已经失去正当化根据。废止军事死刑符合法治的基本理念,适应刑法的人道主义要求,与军法从严的原则并不矛盾。未来我国应依照从平时到战时、从非暴力到暴力、从无直接被害人到有直接被害人犯罪的顺序有步骤、分阶段地推进军事死刑的废止。It’s necessary to construct a perfect military law system for realizing military governance by law.However,China’s military criminal law has not been revised and improved for a long time.The excessive numbers of military death penalty and its serious vacancy have become the key issues that hinder China’s death penalty reform.The trend of abolishing death penalty in military criminal law in various countries shows that military death penalty has lost its legitimate basis even though military crimes have special harm.The abolition of military death penalty meets the requirements of the basic concept of governance by law and the humanitarian requirements of criminal law.It does not contradict with the principle of strict military law.In the future,China should promote the abolition of military death penalty step by step according to the sequence from peacetime to wartime,from non-violence to violence,from no direct victim to crime of direct victim.

关 键 词：军事刑法 军事犯罪 死刑废止 

分 类 号：DF638[政治法律—刑法学]