海西城市群旅游流网络时空演化特征与影响因素  

Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Influence factors of Haixi Urban Agglomeration's Tourism Flow Network

作　　者：张连玉 ZHANG Lianyu(School of Tourism,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou Fujian 362021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学旅游学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2019年第4期60-69,共10页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：华侨大学研究生科研创新培育项目"基于压力视角下的授权型领导"(17013121022)

摘　　要：文章基于对网络游记的挖掘,通过GIS-SNA构建海西城市群旅游流网络,分析2010年、2013年、2016年旅游流网络结构特征和时空演化规律;运用QAP回归分析,对旅游流影响因素进行实证探究。研究表明:海西城市群旅游流网络虽在不断优化,但依旧处于不协调状态;厦门核心极化效应最显著,厦门、泉州、宁德、三明和南平等核心城市结构洞水平一直较高,处于有利地位;空间因素是海西旅游的重要影响因素,交通、通信、服务对旅游流的影响作用不断增强,对外联系度因子的影响不稳定。最后提出厦门应发挥其核心城市的辐射作用,优势城市福州、泉州等发挥带动作用;边缘城市加强与核心城市的联系和自身的宣传营销;海西城市群整体网络应注重区域间协调和联合发展,优化整体网络。The paper constructs Haixi urban agglomeration's tourism flow network by GIS-SNA in 2010, 2013, and 2016 on the basis of exploration of online travel notes, so as to analyze the structure characteristics, temporal and spatial evolution of Haixi urban agglomeration's tourism flow network. Then it uses most of QAP regression analysis to empirically explore the influential factors of Haixi urban agglomeration's tourism flow. The data analysis results show that:(1) The tourism flow network of Haixi urban agglomeration is being continuously optimized, but it is still in an uncoordinated state;(2) On one hand, the core polarization effect of Xiamen is the most significant. On the other hand, the structure hole level of core city, such as Xiamen, Quanzhou, Ningde, Sanming and Nanping are constantly in high state and they play the important role in Haixi urban agglomeration's tourism flow network;(3) First of all, spatial factor is an important factor on Haixi urban agglomeration's tourism;second, the influence of transportation, communication, service industry on Haixi urban agglomeration's tourism flow is more and more important. Third, it is unstable that the influence of external contact factors on Haixi urban agglomeration's tourism flow. In the end, the study thinks that the core city, Xiamen, should play a radiating role, the high-level cities, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, etc. should play a leading role;the marginal cities should strengthen contacts with the core cities and strengthen own marketing. And the overall network of Haixi urban agglomeration should focus on the coordination and joint development among regions to optimize the overall network.

关 键 词：社会网络分析 GIS技术 QAP回归 旅游流网络 影响因素 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]