利用废铝箔制备聚碱式氯化铝及净水效果的实验研究  

Experimental Study on the Preparation and Flocculation Effect of Polybasic Aluminum Chloride from Waste Aluminum Foil

作　　者：马文莉 胡晓宇 于文肖[1] MA Wenli;HU Xiaoyu;YU Wenxiao(College of Huihua,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050091,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学汇华学院,河北石家庄050091

出　　处：《实验科学与技术》2019年第2期57-61,共5页Experiment Science and Technology

基　　金：河北省高等教育学会高等教育"十三五"规划课题(GJXH2017-255);河北师范大学汇华学院教育教学改革项目(20150110);河北师范大学汇华学院大学生创新实验(实践)项目(20170509)

摘　　要：开放实验对于提高学生的实验技能,培养学生的创新能力具有重要作用。该文在开放实验中,引导学生对课内实验利用废旧铝箔制备聚碱式氯化铝进行拓展研究,在分析教材和文献的制备方案的基础上,提出改进制备方案。并从制备过程、样品结构和净水效果方面对3种制备方案进行分析比较。运用多种实验方法完成同一个实验,有利于激发学生的兴趣,开拓学生的思路,进一步提升学生的动手能力和创新能力。Open experiment plays an important role in improving students’ experimental skill and cultivating students’ innovation ability. In the Open experiment, this paper guides students to expand the research on the use of waste aluminum foil to prepare polyalkali aluminum chloride in the in-class experiment. Based on the analysis of teaching materials and preparation scheme of the literature,an improved preparation scheme is proposed. The three preparation scheme were analyzed and compared from the preparation effect. Using a variety of experimental methods to complete the same experiment is conducive to stimulate students’ interest, developing students’ ideas,and further improving students’ practical ability and innovative ability.

关 键 词：废铝箔 净水效果 开放实验 创新能力 

分 类 号：O633[理学—高分子化学]