刘义庆自注《世说新语》考  

A Textual Research on Liu Yiqing’s Annotation of A New Account of the Tales of the World

作　　者：李建华[1] LI Jianhua(Faculty of Arts, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, Henan)

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院文学院

出　　处：《攀枝花学院学报》2019年第3期89-94,共6页Journal of Panzhihua University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“先唐‘十八家《晋书》’研究”(15YJC770016)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：传本《世说新语》刘孝标注有"庆校众本"一语,研究者多以字误释之,晚清李慈铭、谭嗣同则主张刘义庆曾自注其书,但后世之学者或漠然视之,或斥其妄谬。实际上,刘义庆自注《世说新语》,南宋汪藻《世说叙录序》已留下线索。《世说新语》刘孝标注成书于萧梁,而今存其注不仅避宋武帝刘裕讳,亦避刘裕祖靖讳,此可谓刘义庆自注《世说新语》之内证。为自撰之书做注,东晋南北朝之际颇为常见,刘义庆自注《世说新语》,亦受时风熏染而已。Liu Xiaobiao's annotation of A New Account of the Tales of the World has the phrase "Qing Jiao Zhong Ben". Researchers often misinterpret it as word error. In the late Qing Dynasty, Li Ciming and Tan Sitong advocated that Liu Yiqing had annotated his book by himself, but later scholars either ignored it or denounced its absurdity. In fact, Wang Zao's preface to Shishuo Narration in Southern Song Dynasty has left clues on Liu Yiqing's self-annotation. Liu Xiaobiao in A New Account of the Tales of the World was marked as a book in Xiaoliang Dynasty, but now his notes not only avoid Liu Yu's taboo of Emperor Wudi of Song Dynasty, but also avoid the taboo on Liu Yu's grandfather, which can be regarded as the internal evidence of Liu Yiqing's self-annotation. Annotations for self-written books were quite common during the Eastern Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liu Yiqing's self-annotation of A New Account of the Tales of the World was also influenced by its trend.

关 键 词：《世说新语》 刘孝标注 刘义庆注 避讳 

分 类 号：G256.1[文化科学—图书馆学]