我国呼吸学科发展的PEST分析及策略建议  

PEST analysis and strategy on development of respiratory medicine in China

作　　者：纪婷婷 张鹏俊[2] 彭博[3] 许扬 罗翔予 王辰[5] Ji Tingting;Zhang Pengjun;Peng Bo;Xu Yang;Luo Xiangyu;Wang Chen(School of Public Health,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;Beijing Hospital,Beijing 100730,China;Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学公共卫生学院/首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院,北京100069 [2]北京医院,100730 [3]首都医科大学,北京100069 [4]北京中医药大学,100029 [5]中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院,100730

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2019年第5期431-435,共5页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

基　　金：中国工程院咨询研究项目(2017-XZ-21);中国工程科技中长期发展战略研究项目(2014-ZCZ-13).

摘　　要：呼吸系统疾病种类多,影响人口基数大,发病率、患病率、致残率及死亡率高,对我国人民健康产生严重危害。本研究釆用PEST分析法,从政治环境、经济环境、社会文化环境和技术环境4个方面,分析我国呼吸学科所处的宏观环境,对其发展的现状和问题进行客观评价,据此提出策略建议,以期为呼吸学科发展提供理论依据。There are many types of respiratory diseases,affecting a large population,and their incidence,prevalence,disability rate and mortality are high as well,posing severe harms to the health of the Chinese people.The PEST analysis as used in the study,explored the present status and difficulties of respiratory medicine in terms of the political,economic,social and technological dimensions,and put forward strategies,and theoretical references as well.

关 键 词：呼吸病学 学科发展 PEST分析 策略 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]