FDI与入境商务旅游的互动过程与格局分析——以我国东部地区为例  

Analysis of the Interactive Process and Pattern of FDI and Inbound Business Tourism——Taking the Eastern China as an Example

作　　者：包富华 陈瑛 BAO Fu-hua;CHEN Ying(College of Economics and Management,Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang 712000,China;College of Geography Science and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院经济与管理学院,陕西咸阳712000 [2]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2019年第3期79-90,共12页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"中国对美国直接投资的空间演化机理与区位选择研究"(41671118);陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2019Z165);陕西省普通高校优势学科建设项目(历史地理学:0602);2018年陕西省教育厅项目"‘一带一路'背景下陕西省国际商务旅游提升策略与选择路径研究"(18JK0816);咸阳师范学院青蓝人才项目(XSYQL201808)

摘　　要：文章选取1996—2016年我国东部11省市外商直接投资(FDI)和入境商务旅游(IBT)的空间面板数据,利用改进的灰色关联模型,在测度二者互动水平的基础上,基于时空视角探讨了二者的互动过程和格局。结果表明:(1)东部FDI与IBT的互动水平较高且出现了极化效应;二者的互动经历了"波浪状"般的演变过程,并具有一定的下降趋势,但二者的互动演变在波动形制和演变趋势上均存在一定的省际差异。(2)全局空间自相关检验表明,二者的互动关系存在空间依赖关系,但这种空间依赖性在减弱。(3)局部空间自相关检验表明,东部FDI与IBT的互动关系存在明显的地域分化现象和空间互动效应,而这种空间互动效应仅在"小区"内显著,在"小区"间不显著。In this paper,the spatial panel data of FDI and inbound business tourism(IBT)in the 11 provinces of eastern China from 1996 to 2016 are selected,and the improved grey correlation model is used to measure the level of interaction between them.Based on the view of time and space,the interaction process and pattern of the two are discussed.The results are as follows:①The interaction between FDI and IBT in eastern China has a high level and polarization effect,the interaction between them has experienced a“wavy”evolution process,and has a certain downward trend.However,there are some provincial differences in the fluctuation pattern and evolution trend of the interaction between the two.②The global spatial autocorrelation test shows that there is a spatial dependence on the interaction between the two,but this spatial dependence is weakening.③Local spatial autocorrelation test showed that the interaction between FDI and IBT in eastern China had obvious regional differentiation phenomenon and spatial interaction effect,yet the spatial interaction effect was only significant in“community”,but not significant between“communities”.

关 键 词：FDI IBT 互动 过程与格局 东部地区 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]