欧盟GDPR中数据可携权对中国的借鉴研究  

Study on the Data Portability of EU GDPR and Its Reference for China

作　　者：冉从敬[1,2] 张沫[2] Ran Congjing;Zhang Mo(Center for Studies of Information Resources of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息资源研究中心,武汉430072 [2]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《信息资源管理学报》2019年第2期25-33,45,共10页Journal of Information Resources Management

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“大数据资源的制度规制和国家治理研究”(17JJD870001);国家社会科学基金重大项目“健全国家大数据主权的安全体系研究(国家十九大专项)”(18VSJ034)的成果之一

摘　　要：欧盟《通用数据保护条例》自2018年5月起开始施行,其对于增强数据主体权利、促进欧盟地区的自由竞争与发展具有开拓性的意义。数据可携权是《通用数据保护条例》引入的一项新型权利,由欧盟长期的立法规范演化而来,以副本获取权和副本转移权为核心内容,对加强数据主体权利、促进行业数据传输格式标准的建立具有积极的影响,但也可能会损害有价值的专有信息或知识产权、造成隐私和数据安全风险、提高企业合规成本。我国处于信息技术发展的高速时期,对于数据保护愈发重视,我国是否应引入数据可携权、应当如何借鉴,是本文探究的重点。The EU General Data Protection Regulation(GDPR) have been in force since May 2018, which is of pioneering significance for enhancing the rights of data subjects and promoting free competition and development in the EU. Data portability is a new type of right introduced by the GDPR. It evolved from the long-term legislative norms of the European Union, with copy access rights and copy transfer rights as the core contents.Data portability can strengthen the data subject rights and promote industry data transmission format standard, but it can also damage valuable proprietary information and intellectual property, create privacy and data security risks, and increase corporate compliance costs. China is in the high-speed period of information technology development, and more attention is paid to data protection. Whether China should introduce data portability and how to learn from it are the focuses of this paper.

关 键 词：数据可携权 数据安全 数据隐私 数据保护 通用数据保护条例 欧盟 

分 类 号：D95[政治法律—法学] D923