从方志、档案分析统购统销初期地方政府的粮食价格调控——以1953—1957年的上海为例  

The Grain Price Regulation of Local Governments at the Initial Stage of the State Monopoly over Purchase and Marketing Viewed From Chronicles and Archives (Centred in Shanghai 1953 -1957)

作　　者：赵明明[1] 肖春燕 Zhao Mingming;Xiao Chunyan

机构地区：[1]上海市地方志办公室

出　　处：《上海地方志》2016年第2期67-72,96,共7页Shanghai Chronicles

摘　　要：建国以后,中央政府对粮食的调控特别是统购统销政策的制定、贯彻实施以及发展演变深刻影响了我国社会生活的方方面面,其中对粮价的调控又是重中之重。从自由购销转变到统购统销的原因众说纷纭,但政府期望通过政策的改变以更有效调控粮食价格无疑是重要出发点之一。统购统销政策的实行带来了粮食价格的基本稳定,但各种差价问题一直不同程度地存在,地方政府需要将注意力更多地转到对各种粮食差价的调控上。After the founding of the new China, the controlled policy to grains of the central government, in particular the formulation, implementation and development of monopoly over purchase and marketing policy deeply affected every aspect of social life in our country, with the grain price regulation as the core centre. People have different views for the reason of the shifting from the free purchase and marketing to the monopoly over purchase and marketing, but undoubtedly better regulating grain prices was one of the most important starting points for the government to make policy change. The implementation of the monopoly over purchase and marketing policy basically stabled the grain prices. Nevertheless, various problems of price spread had never been rooted out completely. Therefore, the local governments needed to pay more attention to the regulation of the price spread in grains.

关 键 词：统购统销初期 粮价 调控:计划价格:自由价格 

分 类 号：K2[历史地理—历史学]