整理方式对纯棉面料吸水速干性能的影响  

Effect of finishing methods on water absorption and quick dry performance of cotton fabric

作　　者：耿彩花 宋金英[2] 杜立新 孟建平 吕文泉 张凯 GENG Cai-hua;SONG Jin-ying;DU Li-xin;MENG Jian-ping;LV Wen-quan;ZHANG Kai(Luthai Textile Co.,Ltd.,Zibo 255100,China;Shandong University of Technology ,Zibo 255000,China;Huntsman Textile Effects(Qingdao)Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266011,China)

机构地区：[1]鲁泰纺织股份有限公司,山东淄博255100 [2]山东理工大学,山东淄博255000 [3]亨斯迈纺织染化(青岛)有限公司,山东青岛266011

出　　处：《印染》2019年第8期31-34,47,共5页China Dyeing and Finishing

基　　金：国家重点研发计划重点基础材料技术提升与产业化重点专项(2017YFB0309103、2017YFB0309202);泰山产业领军人才工程专项经费资助项目

摘　　要：分别采用不同的柔软免烫工艺对三种组织规格的纯棉面料进行整理,并对整理后面料的回潮率、吸水性及速干性进行检测。结果表明,液氨整理可提高面料的回潮率,树脂整理会降低面料的回潮率;普通树脂整理导致吸水性下降,高导湿潮交联整理大大改善面料的吸水性。各种整理方式中,树脂整理面料的速干性最好,其中高导湿潮交联整理织物的速干性比普通整理的稍好。Cotton fabrics with three different textures are selected and finished with diverse soft and non-ironing finishing processes. The moisture regain, water absorption and quick dry performances of the finished fabrics are evaluated. The results show that liquid ammonia treatment can improve the moisture regain of fabrics, while resin treatment will reduce the moisture regain of fabrics. Furthermore, common resin finishing results in a decrease of water absorption;on the contrary, high moisture conductivity moist crosslinking finishing can greatly improve the water absorption of fabrics. In addition, it is found that quick dry performance of fabrics treated with resin is the best and the quick dry performance with high moisture conductivity moist crosslinking finish is slightly better than that with common resin finishing.

关 键 词：液氨整理 潮交联 高导湿树脂 回潮率 吸水性 速干性 棉织物 

分 类 号：TS195.513[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]