NP+VP+AP主谓谓语句的韵律句法分析  

Rhythm and Syntax Analysis of Subject-Predicate Statements

作　　者：常海星[1] Chang Haixing(College of Literature,Guizhou Normal College,Guiyang 550018,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院文学院

出　　处：《现代语文》2019年第4期46-50,共5页Modern Chinese

基　　金：贵州师范学院2018年博士项目“《譬喻经》话题句研究”(2011BS011)

摘　　要：谓词性小主语主谓谓语句指的是由名词性成分充当大主语,由谓词性成分充当小主语,大小主语之间为陈述关系的主谓谓语句。这类主谓谓语句在整个主谓谓语句系统中产生得比较晚,它的形成过程与词汇复音化等韵律句法学现象有密切的关系。首先,词汇复音化使得谓词性成分的名化程度加深,从而使谓词性成分可以更加合理地出现在小主语位置上;其次,复音化引起汉语句子韵律结构的变化,使得有些句子的韵律结构和句法结构不一致,从而增加了句子重新分析的可能;再次,汉以后话题标记“之”的衰落,使得无标记的主谓结构作主语的句子大量增加,这也增加了这类主语从句向主谓谓语句转化的概率。The subject-predicate statement that second subject is subject-predicate stucture refers to the sentences that the first subject is noun component,the second subject is predicate component,and the relationship of the second subject and the first subject is narrative relationship.This sentence is produced relatively late.Its formation process is closely related to the rhythmic sentence law phenomenon such as lexical Polyphony.Firstly,the word Polyphony makes the degree of naming of predicate components deepen,so that the predicate components can appear more rationally in the position of the small subject;Secondly,the Polyphony causes the change of the rhythm structure of Chinese sentences,which makes the rhythm structure and syntax structure of some sentences inconsistent,thus increasing the possibility of sentence reanalysis.Thirdly,the decline of the topic Mark“one”after the Han Dynasty has greatly increased the number of unlabeled subject-predicate structures as subject sentences,which has also increased the probability of such subject clauses being converted to subject-predicate statements.

关 键 词：谓词性小主语主谓谓语句 韵律句法 动词复音化 指称性 类推 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]