万荣方言的指示代词  

The Demonstrative Pronouns in Wanrong Dialect

作　　者：董娉君 Dong Pingjun(School of Chinese Language & Literature,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学文学院

出　　处：《现代语文》2019年第4期72-76,共5页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：山西万荣方言的指示代词主要由二分系统构成。近指代词为“这”,远指代词为“兀”或“奈”。近指代词“这”和远指代词“兀”有三个读音,而远指代词“奈”,在各种语境中只有一个读音,nai33。除“这1”“兀1”可以单独充当论元作主、宾语外,其他都要和非数量NP/VP、数量短语和量词结合为词组,才能用来指代人/物,方所,时间,数量,方式、形状、程度,次数等。The demonstrative pronouns in Wanrong dialect are mainly composed of the demonstrative pronoun“zhe”that refers to the near and the demonstrative pronoun“wu”or“nai”that refers to the far.The demonstrative pronoun that can indicate the near“zhe”and the demonstrative pronoun that can indicate the far”wu”have three pronunciations,while the demonstrative pronoun that can indicate the far”nai”has only one pronunciation although it can appear in various contexts.Except“zhe1”and“wu 1”can be used as the Predicate-Argument for the suject and the object alone,the other demonstrative pronouns must be combined with the non-quantity NP/VP,quantitative phrase and quantifiers to refer to the people/things,place,time,quantity,way,shape,degree,times.and so on.

关 键 词：万荣方言 指示代词 语音形式 语法意义 句法功能 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]