金代“国朝文派”概念提出的典型意义  

The Typical Significance of the Concept of “Guo Chao Wen Pai”

作　　者：吴致宁 Wu Zhining(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an, Shaanxi 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2019年第3期79-84,共6页Journal of Baoding University

摘　　要：金代文学经过初期的“借才异代”发展阶段后,金代本土成长起来的文人在文坛上占据了主导地位。“国朝文派”概念的提出,正是注意到金代文学进入新的发展阶段,形成了金代文学独有的特点。“国朝文派”概念的提出强调了金代文学的独特性和重要性,使之与南宋文学分庭抗礼,确立了金代文学在中国古代文学史中独立的历史地位,显示出金代文人对金代文学的自信心与自豪感。蔡松年之子蔡珪,因其身份地位和文学风格的特殊性,被认为是“国朝文派”的“正传之宗”,在金代文学中具有重要意义。对于金代文学的发展阶段而言,“国朝文派”的概念虽然没有作具体论述,但却勾勒出金代文学发展的大致脉络,呈现出金代文学的发展历程。After preliminary“Jie Cai Yi Dai” developmental stage of Jin Dynasty literature, literati who were born and grew in Jin Dynasty occupied important status in the literary circles. The present of“Guo Chao Wen Pai” is paid attention to the new stage of Jin Dynasty literature, and has formed its own particular features. The present of“Guo Chao Wen Pai” emphasizes on peculiarity and importance of Jin Dynasty literature, makes it has the same status with Nan Song Dynasty literature, and confirms Jin Dynasty literature occupied independent history status in the history of China ancient literature, it present the confidence and pride of Jin Dynasty literati to Jin Dynasty literature. Cai Gui is the son of Cai Songnian, because of the peculiarity of his status and literature style, he is recognized the first important person of “Guo Chao Wen Pai”, has important significance. The present of“Guo Chao Wen Pai” has not specifically discussed the developmental stages of Jin Dynasty, but it draw the outline of the stages of Jin Dynasty literature.

关 键 词：金代文学 “国朝文派” 蔡珪 元好问 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]