地表水与地下水联动关系研究综述  

Review of the Interactive Relation between Surface Water and Groundwater

作　　者：雷晓辉[1] 刘柏君[1,2] 权锦 王浩[1] LEI Xiao-hui;LIU Bo-jun;QUAN Jin;WANG Hao(State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin,China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China;Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd,Zhengzhou 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京100038 [2]黄河勘测规划设计研究院有限公司,郑州450003

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2019年第5期1-5,11,共6页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金："十三五"国家重点研发计划课题(2018YFC1508706);国家自然科学基金项目(51569025)

摘　　要：地表水与地下水均是重要的取用水水源,两者水量的不同会影响到区域水资源开发利用程度,同时,地表水与地下水间存在着水量交换,时而呈现平衡,时而出现此消彼长。如何获知两者间的联动关系,准确评估两者间的转换水量,是合理开发水资源、高效利用水资源、有效保护水资源的重要途径之一,也是众多学者研究的热点。基于此,从地下水模拟、地表水与地下水联合模拟、地表水与地下水联合调控、地下水位响应关系等4个方面论述了具有代表性的地表水与地下水联动关系研究成果,通过总结与分析,探究了研究现状,并对未来的研究方向进行了阐述。Surface water and groundwater are both the important sources of water utilization;the difference in water amount between surface water and groundwater will affect the development and utilization of regional water resources. And meanwhile, there is a water exchange between surface water and groundwater, which sometimes shows the balance, and sometimes shows a fluctuant process. It is one of the important ways to rationally develop water resources, efficiently utilize water resources and effectively protect water resources to study the linkage relationship between surface water and groundwater, and accurately evaluate the water conversion amount between the two, which is also the hot issue deserving a further research. Thus, the representative researches are discussed from the four aspects including groundwater simulation, joint simulation of surface water and groundwater, joint regulation of surface water and groundwater, response of groundwater level in this paper. Through summary and analysis, the current development is introduced and also the directions of future research on the interactive relation between surface water and groundwater are discussed.

关 键 词：地表水 地下水 联动关系 综述 

分 类 号：TV138[水利工程—水力学及河流动力学] P641.6[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]