经股动脉介入诊疗并发症发生因素预防措施  

Preventive Measures for Complications of Transfemoral Interventional Treatment

作　　者：张晓兰[1] ZHANG Xiaolan(Department of Medical Imaging, Ezhou Central Hospital, Ezhou Hubei 436000, China)

机构地区：[1]鄂州市中心医院医学影像科

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2019年第15期103-105,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的分析经股动脉介入诊疗后出现外周血管的危险因素及针对性的护理措施。方法回顾性分析2016年2月-2018年2月本院收治的200例经股动脉介入诊疗患者的临床相关资料,收集患者的一般资料,分析出现并发症的相关因素。结果研究显示经介入诊疗后出现外周血管并发症60例,占比30.00%,且经研究分析显示高龄、合并糖尿病、合并高血压、强化抗凝等均为并发症发生的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论经股动脉介入诊疗并发外周血管的原因是年龄、糖尿病、高血压、强化抗凝等共同或单一作用的结果,应及早进行相关的护理,减少对机体的损伤。Objective To analyze the risk factors of peripheral blood vessels and the targeted nursing measures after transfemoral interventional therapy. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the clinical data of 200 patients treated by femoral artery interventional therapy in our hospital from February 2016 to February 2018. The general data of patients were collected and the related factors of complications were analyzed.Results The study showed that 60 cases(30.00%) of peripheral vascular complications occurred after interventional diagnosis and treatment, and the risk factors of complications were old age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and intensive anticoagulation(P < 0.05). Conclusion The causes of peripheral blood vessels complicating femoral artery interventional diagnosis and treatment are the result of age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and intensified anticoagulation. The related nursing should be carried out as early as possible to reduce the damage to the body.

关 键 词：经股动脉介入诊疗 并发外周血管 危险因素 护理 年龄 糖尿病 

分 类 号：R541[医药卫生—心血管疾病]