冬季雾化装置加温对提高呼吸科患者雾化吸入依从性的影响  

Effect of warming atomizing device in winter in improving nebulization compliance of patients at respiratory department

作　　者：张旭梅[1] 袁维蔚 姚志强[1] Zhang Xumei;Yuan Weiwei;Yao Zhiqiang(First Department of Internal Medicine, Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huizhou 516001,China)

机构地区：[1]惠州市中医医院内一科,516001

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2019年第10期1542-1544,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：惠州市科技计划项目(0055505150424035).

摘　　要：目的探讨冬季雾化装置加温对提高呼吸科患者雾化吸入依从性的临床意义。方法 选取2017年11月至2018年2月本院共98例患者接受雾化治疗作为研究对象,随机数字表法分为两组(实验组和对照组),各49例。对照组实施常规雾化处理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施冬季雾化装置加温。比较两组的患者雾化治疗的舒适性与依从性。结果 实验组第3d和第7d的舒适度评分显著优于对照组[(7.52±2.51)分比(5.77±2.40)分、(9.63±2.78)分比(8.11±2.88)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组完全依从、部分依从、不依从例数分别为45例、3例、1例,显著高于对照组的38例、7例、4例,差异有统计学意义(Z=1.976,P<0.05)。结论 冬季雾化治疗采用装置加温技术可显著提高患者的舒适度与依从性,建议在临床上进行更广范围的推广。Objective To explore the clinical significance of warming atomization device in winter in improving the aerosol inhalation compliance of respiratory patients. Methods From November, 2017 to February, 2018, a total of 98 patients taking nebulization treatment at our hospital were selected as study objects, and were divided into an experimental group and a control group by the random number table method, 49 cases for each group. The control group took conventional atomization treatment;in addition, the observation group warmed the atomization device in winter. The comfort and compliance were compared between the two groups. Results On day 3 and 7, the comfort scores were significantly better experimental group than in the control group [(5.77±2.40) vs.(7.52±2.51) and (9.63±2.78) vs.(8.11±2.88), both P < 0.05]. of the were better than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). 45 cases fully complied, 3 partially, and 1 did not in the experimental group, and 38, 7, 4 in the control group, with a statistical difference (Z=1.976, P < 0.05). Conclusion Using device warming technology in winter atomization therapy can significantly improve patients’ comfort and compliance, and it is recommended to be clinically generalized.

关 键 词：雾化治疗 冬季 依从性 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]