2018年全球口蹄疫流行状况分析  

Analysis on Global Situation of Foot-and-mouth Disease in 2018

作　　者：孙映雪[1] 朱琳[1] 陈伟[1] 王梦瑶 彭冬[1] 张秀娟[1] 郑雪光[1] 宋建德[1] Sun Yingxue;Zhu Lin;Chen Wei;Wang Mengyao;Peng Dong;Zhang Xiujuan;Zheng Xueguang;Song Jiande(China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center,Qingdao,Shandong 266032,China)

机构地区：[1]中国动物卫生与流行病学中心

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2019年第6期49-55,共7页China Animal Health Inspection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1200503)

摘　　要：据世界动物卫生组织(OIE)和世界口蹄疫参考实验室(WRLFMD)样品检测报告,2018年全球共有50多个国家或地区报告发生口蹄疫疫情或检测到口蹄疫病毒。在亚洲、非洲,口蹄疫继续呈地方性或暴发流行,在欧洲(如俄罗斯和土耳其)及南美洲(哥伦比亚)的部分国家呈散发性流行。本文介绍了2018年全球口蹄疫发生情况,分析总结了全球口蹄疫流行特点,简述了全球防控进展,同时结合我国口蹄疫流行情况,对我国口蹄疫防控提出了相关建议。In 2018,the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease(FMD)or detection of FMD virus was reported in more than 50 countries or regions around the world in accordance with sample test reports by World Organization for Animal Health(OIE)and International FMD Reference Laboratory(WRLFMD). FMD continued to endemically outbreak in Asia and Africa,and occurred sporadically in Europe,such as Russia and Turkey,and some countries in South America such as Columbia. In this paper,the global situation of FMD in 2018 was introduced,and its epidemic characteristics were analyzed and summarized,followed by a brief introduction on the process of control measures adopted by related countries and organizations. Furthermore,some relevant suggestions on the prevention and control of FMD were put forward according to the actual situation in China.

关 键 词：口蹄疫 流行状况 防控建议 全球 

分 类 号：S851.3[农业科学—预防兽医学]