吴世尚《楚辞注疏》的研究方法和学术成就  

Research Methods and Academic Achievements About Wu Shi-Shang's Chu Ci: Note and Commentary

作　　者：葛鑫 施仲贞[1] GE Xin;SHI Zhong-zhen(Research Center of Chuci,Nantong University,Nantong 226019,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学楚辞研究中心,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第3期28-37,共10页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目"出土文献与<楚辞>解读"(15ZWB003);江苏省"333工程"第三层次培养对象资助项目(2016);国家社科基金重大项目"东亚楚辞文献的发掘;整理与研究"(2013&ZD112)

摘　　要：在楚辞学史上,吴世尚的《楚辞注疏》是清代一部颇具注疏特色及学术价值的楚辞著作。吴世尚从儒道并阐、时文分析、诗艺品鉴等多重角度对楚辞文本进行解读,取得了较高的学术成就。在评析文本义理时,他既以儒解骚,又以庄论骚,指出楚辞的核心在于"君臣大义",《招魂》一篇实际上是屈原自招其魂。同时,他将时文的程式技巧运用到对结构章法的评点中,不仅为《离骚》重新划分段落,指出其中"梦幻"式的叙事手法,也指出《湘君》《湘夫人》与"二司命"属于前后相属、两两相对的结构。另外,他还从创作心理学的角度对楚辞作品中的构思技巧进行揭示,指出了屈原创作《天问》时的"畏秦心理"和宋玉创作《九辩》时的"交映"之法。In the history of Chu Ci study, Wu Shi-shang’s Chu Ci Note and Commentary is an academically valuable work with the characteristic of unique note and commentary in Qing dynasty. Wu Shi-shang interpreted Chu Ci from the perspectives of "Confucianism and Taoism", "Analysis with Contemporary Standard", and "Poetry Tasting", and achieved high academic achievements. When analyzing the meaning of the text, he used the doctrines of Confucianism and Taoism to interpret Chu Ci, pointing out that the core viewpoint of Chu Ci is "the principle between the monarch and the courtier", and that Zhao Hun tells the story that Qu Yuan is recalling his soul. At the same time, Wu Shi-shang used the writing skills of the Eight-part Essay to analyze the structure of the work. He not only re-divided Li Sao into different paragraphs, but also pointed out the dream style of narrative skills. In addition, he also pointed out that Xiang Jun, Xiang Fu Ren, Da Si Ming and Shao Si Ming are structurally successive with mutual correspondence. What’s more, Wu Shi-shang also revealed the artistic technique of Chu Ci from the creative psychology, pointing out "the fear of Qin State" in Tian Wen by Qu Yuan, and the method of "Jiao Ying" in Jiu Bian by Song Yu.

关 键 词：楚辞研究 吴世尚 《楚辞注疏》 儒道并采 时文分析 诗艺品鉴 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]