综合护理干预对缓解开胸手术患者术前焦虑的影响  

Effects of comprehensive nursing intervention on relieving preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing thoracotomy

作　　者：王秀军[1] 卢俊红[2] 王雪冬[1] WANG Xiujun;LU Junhong;WANG Xundong(ICU, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing 101149, China;Department of Women and Children, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院ICU,北京101149 [2]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院妇儿科,北京100050

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2019年第13期178-180,F0003,共4页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的探讨综合护理干预对缓解胸部肿瘤患者术前焦虑情绪的影响。方法选择2017年1月~2018年1月在首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院住院治疗的胸部肿瘤患者84例,按照随机数字表法将其分成干预组和对照组,每组各42例。对照组接受常规的术前护理和治疗,干预组在对照组的基础上接受有针对性的个性化综合护理干预,分别于入院时及术前采用Zung编制的焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行焦虑测评。结果两组患者入院时SAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术前,两组SAS评分均较入院时明显升高,且干预组SAS评分显低于,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论综合护理干预可改善胸部肿瘤患者术前的焦虑状态。Objective To explore the effects of comprehensive nursing intervention on the preoperative anxiety of thoracic tumor patients. Methods Eighty-four thoracic tumor inpatients from Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected. They were divided into intervention group and control group according to the random number table method, with 42 cases in each group. The control group received routine preoperative care and treatment, the intervention group received targeted personalized comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. SAS was used for anxiety assessment on admission and before operation. Results There was no significant difference of SAS scores between the two groups on admission (P > 0.05);before operation, the SAS scores in both group were significantly higher than those on admission, and control group were significantly lower than those in intervention group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion The Nursing intervention can reduce the anxiety state of patients with thoracic tumor.

关 键 词：胸部肿瘤 开胸手术 综合护理干预 焦虑 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]