LCCM理论下汉语名词“时间”的多义性研究  

A Study on Polysemy of Chinese Noun “Time” Within LCCM Theory

作　　者：刘慧[1] 于林龙[1] Liu Hui;Yu Lin-long(Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学

出　　处：《外语学刊》2019年第3期20-25,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目“语境的经验性与本体性关系研究”(16YJA740045)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：学界对词汇多义现象有多种处理方案。在评述英语名词time多义性研究的基础上,本文分析汉语名词"时间"的多义性。研究发现:"时间"的语义网络包含【时段】【时点时节】【时限】【机会】【计时单位】【时光】【有施事能力者】和【有价值物】义项。运用LCCM理论框架中的词汇倾向解释上述义项的区分,但在运用形式选择倾向标准时,与英语注重对time自身特征分析不同,汉语更重视"时间"的前、后搭配。为进一步验证上述义项区分假设,本文借助UAM CorpusTool3和Antconc3.2.1分析BCC语料库路遥子语料库(LYBCC)中"时间"的搭配和语义偏好,结果与根据词汇倾向标准区分的义项结果一致。这不仅说明"时间"的多义性特征,也论证LCCM理论的语言类型学意义。Different accounts have been given to explain the phenomenon of polysemy.After reviewing accounts of the polysemous English noun "time",this paper analyzes the polysemy of Chinese noun "time",and it finds out that there are nine senses connected to "time",namely,[ time of period],[ time of event],[ time of year],[ time limit],[ time of occasion],[ time of clock ],[elapsed time],[ time of agentive sense] and [ time of valuable commodity],which form the semantic network of "time".According to the lexical profile within LCCM theory,the distinction of senses is explained.However,when concerning the formal selectional tendency,the analysis of "time" in Chinese focuses on its collocation while in English it emphasizes the features of "time" as a noun.In order to test the distinction of senses,the items including "time" in LYBCC are explored in terms of collocation and semantic preference by UAM CorpusTool 3 and Antconc 3.2.1,and the results are in accordance with the nine-sense hypothesis.Therefore,it shows that the polysemous features of "time" are convincing and LCCM theory has the typological significance in linguistics.

关 键 词：时间 多义性 LCCM理论 词汇倾向 搭配 语义偏好 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]