反思包豪斯理念 关于一种现代主义建筑的复杂、矛盾及其未竟之业  

Reflecting on the Ideology of the Bauhaus On Complexity and Contradiction of One Kind of Modern Architecture and Its Unaccomplished Task

作　　者：童明[1] TONG Ming

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《时代建筑》2019年第3期28-37,共10页Time + Architecture

摘　　要：对于20世纪以来的现代建筑运动而言,包豪斯是一个最重要的标志,它既是一所从事设计教育的学校,也是一个思考现代建筑的焦点。然而长期以来,由于其中汇聚了大量的内容与思想.以至于从今天视角来看,包豪斯这一标志已经充满了众多的复杂性与矛盾性。文章针对包豪斯的理念进行反思,通过融入历史背景的解析,探讨在其主要概念——整体艺术与时代精神——中所包含的基本内涵,重新审视理性主义、新客观主义对于现代建筑运动所产生的影响,并据此反思现代建筑的基本含义,以期对当下的建筑实践带来启示。Bauhaus is one of the most important symbols for the Modem Architecture Movement since early 20 th century. It was an educational institution of design, and a central focus of modem architecture related reflection. With its extended period of development,the Bauhaus is imbued with a large amount of concepts and ideas, thus becoming rather ambiguous and complicated.Starting with an introduction of the historical background, this paper tries to explore the Ideology of the Bauhaus, analyze the basic concepts like Gesamkunstwerk and Zeitgeist,Rationalism and Neue Sachlichkeit,reflect on their impacts on the modem architecture movement,and review the basic meaning of modem architecture for contemporary architectural praxis.

关 键 词：包豪斯 理念 现代建筑 反思 

分 类 号：TU-098[建筑科学—建筑理论]