老年康复现状与趋势  

Status and trend of geriatric rehabilitation

作　　者：陈峥[1] 陈雪丽[2] CHEN Zheng;CHEN Xueli(Institute for Geriatric Clinic and Rehabilitation,Beijing Geriatric Hospital,Beijing 100095,P.R.China;Department of Rehabilitation,Beijing Geriatric Hospital,Beijing 100095,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京老年医院老年临床与康复研究所,北京100095 [2]北京老年医院康复医学科,北京100095

出　　处：《华西医学》2019年第5期494-497,共4页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项(重点攻关)(首发2016-1-2194)

摘　　要：老龄化带来的问题之一是失能老年人的大量增加。由于衰老、急慢性疾病导致的失能、失智原因复杂,因此在康复治疗过程中要采用综合功能评估、多学科参与的整合照护模式;在老年急性病、急性后期和亚急性、长期照护和临终关怀阶段都要以人为本,提供全程无缝隙的连续康复医疗服务;其康复方法包括康复医院的专业大强度康复训练以及社区和家庭的一般体能康复训练,同时积极采用大数据研究和人工智能技术的支持。最终目的是保持和改善功能,提高老年人的生活品质。One of the problems of aging is the large increase in the number of disabled elderly people.Due to the complex causes of disability and cognitive impairment caused by aging,acute and chronic diseases,the integrated care mode of comprehensive geriatric assessment and interdisciplinary team work should be adopted in the rehabilitation treatment.In the acute,post-acute and subacute phase of the elderly disease,long-term care and end of life care should be patient-centered,and the whole seamless continuous rehabilitation medical services should be provided;the methods of rehabilitation include professional intensive rehabilitation training in rehabilitation hospitals,general physical rehabilitation training in communities and families,as well as active use of big data research and artificial intelligence technology support.The ultimate goal is to maintain and improve functions and the quality of life of the elderly.

关 键 词：老年康复 整合照护 老年综合评估 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学]