试论殷墟墓葬青铜容器的来源“构成”  

On the Source “Composition” of the Bronze Vessels in the Burials of the Yinxu Site

作　　者：汤毓赟 Tang Yuyun

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆

出　　处：《考古》2019年第5期78-92,共15页Archaeology

摘　　要：青铜容器的“组合”,一般是指不同用途、不同器类的器物经常在同一考古单位共生,形成一种较固定的配置形式E。研究者认为,殷墟青铜礼器组合是以“觥、爵”为核L、的“重酒组合”[2],有“觥、爵、鼎”和“觥、爵、鼎、篡”组合等。铜器组合提供了墓葬等级、时代和墓主人社会地位等重要信息。从已有的成果看,青铜器组合研究的重点是青铜器之间的功能配置和数量配置。The previous studies on the bronzes were usually focused on their"assemblages";through analyses to several typical burials in Yinxu Site,this paper presents the concept of usource composition of bronzes,which emphasizes the source and disposition of bronzes,and pays more attention to the social backgrounds of the bronzes than"assemblages"do.This paper analyzes M303 at Dasikong,M1713 at West Zone,Fu Hao's Tomb and M1046 at Locus Liujiazhuang North of the Yinxu Site,and then reveals that the compositions of the bronzes found from them may have two types,namely the single-sourced and multiplesourced.Moreover,the multiple-sourced compositions also had various forms,which may be caused by the social backgrounds of the burials and the social relations of the burial occupants.

关 键 词：殷墟墓葬 青铜容器 来源“构成” 社会关系 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]