多边贸易体制的嬗变与亚太经贸一体化的路径选择  

The Change of the Multilateral Trading System and the Path Selection of the Asia-Pacific Economic and Trade Integration

作　　者：黄河[1] 赵丽娟[1] HUANG He;ZHAO Lijuan(Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学,上海200433

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2019年第5期82-91,共10页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"‘一带一路’与澜湄国家命运共同体构建研究"(17ZDA042)的中期研究成果

摘　　要：多边贸易体制对世界经济和贸易的重要性是不言而喻的。2008年全球金融危机爆发以来,曾经作为多边自由贸易体制最初倡导者的美国开始走向了自由贸易的对立面,其根本原因在于资本主义经济发展不平衡规律从根本上制约着自由贸易宗旨的落实。多边贸易体制的变化必然对亚太经贸一体化的未来走向产生重大的影响。从亚太自由贸易区(FTAAP)的发展历程可以看出,缘于对共同利益的追求,当存在经济动因和商业利益时,合作提供区域性经济类公共产品的动力就会更大。在这一进程中,中国与域内外经济体不断增长的经济联系决定了在构建亚太自由贸易区合作机制领域,中国将提供力所能及的区域性公共产品。The importance of the multilateral trading system to the world economy and trade is self-evident.Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008,the US,once an initiator of the multilateral free trade system,has begun to move toward the opposite of free trade.The fundamental reason lies in the law of imbalanced development of capitalist economy,which fundamentally restricts the implementation of free trade policy.Changes in the multilateral trading system will inevitably have a major impact on the development of the Asia-Pacific economic and trade integration.With reference to the development history of the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP),it is noted that in pursuit of common interests,the driving force for cooperation in providing regional economic public goods will be even greater when there are economic motivation and commercial interests.In the process,China's growing economic ties with economies within and outside the region determine that China will play an important role and make efforts to provide regional public goods in the construction of the cooperation mechanism in the framework of FTAAP.

关 键 词：多边贸易体制 亚太自由贸易区 路径选择 区域性公共产品 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系] F11[政治法律—政治学]