Experiential Logic in the Transformation of Contemporary China’s Social Governance  

当代中国社会治理转型的经验逻辑（英文）

作　　者：Li Youmei Huang Deyuan 李友梅;黄德远(Shanghai University)

机构地区：[1]Shanghai University

出　　处：《Social Sciences in China》2019年第2期174-196,共23页中国社会科学（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Social Sciences Fund as part of a key project,“Innovation in Sociological Theoretical Paradigms concerning the Transformation of Contemporary China.”

摘　　要：How does Chinese society maintain its orderly operation and show stability and harmony to the utmost while China rapidly transforms its economic system and international circumstances become increasingly complicated?This is an important question that this essay tries to answer,and the analysis mainly involves the exploratory practice of the transformation of Chinese social governance.This exploratory practice is a process through which China constantly breaks through the traditional blockades of vested interests,overcomes newly formed challenges,and forms a new Chinese-style“one axis and multiple components”pattern of social governance during its rapid re-establishment of both social relationship structure and social psychology order on the unbalanced and insufficient conditions of development within its vast territory.During this process,the constant return to the CPC’s mass line,as well as the“mechanism of reversed transmission of pressure,”the“anticipation-led mechanism”and the“mechanism of turning crisis into opportunity”that the CPC has improved during its long-term revolutionary struggles and its deepening of reform and opening-up,has played an important part.The simplistic duplication of Western theoretical analytic paradigms cannot explain the experiential mechanism for the transformation of social governance,which is peculiar to China.The creation of research framework of“system and life”is just an effort for comparison and dialogues with Western classical theories.It is not only helpful for the development of sociology about Chinese transformation,but will provide new knowledge for worldwide social transformation.中国何以在经济体制快速转型和国际环境日益错综复杂的同时,最大程度地保持社会有序运行并呈现安稳和谐?这是本文试图回应的重要问题,其分析线索主要涉及当代中国社会治理转型的探索实践。这个探索实践是在中国辽阔疆域内不平衡不充分的发展条件下,社会关系结构与社会心态秩序的快速重组中,不断突破传统的利益固化与新生成的挑战障碍,并形成了中国式“一轴多元”的社会治理新格局的过程。而在这个过程中,不断回归党的群众路线以及党在长期革命斗争和深化改革开放中不断完善起来的“倒逼机制”、“预期引领机制”和“转危为机机制”发挥了重要作用。简单照搬西方的理论分析范式,无法阐明中国特有的社会治理转型的经验机制。“制度与生活”研究框架的提出,正是与西方经典理论进行比较和对话的尝试。这个尝试不仅有助于中国转型社会学的建设,也将为世界范围内的社会转型理论提供新知识。

关 键 词：the transformation of social governance progression mechanism institutional superiority 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]