敦煌写本中的招魂祭  

The Funeral Orations to Call Back the Spirit of the Dead in Dunhuang Manuscripts

作　　者：刘传启[1] LIU Chuan-qi(School of Literature and Journalism,Leshan Normal University,Leshan 614000,China)

机构地区：[1]乐山师范学院文学与新闻学院,四川乐山614000

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第3期35-41,共7页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目(16ZDA175);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金西部和边疆地区项目(18XJAZH002)

摘　　要：敦煌寺院入破历、阴阳葬书写本中有为始死者招魂的相关资料,敦煌书仪、实用祭文文抄写本中有为异地亡者招魂的祭文、牒文等,这些材料的发掘和整理对进一步了解和掌握中晚唐时期敦煌地区的招魂习俗,尤其是对研究敦煌招魂祭文的格式、内容以及祭祀仪式、功能等非常有帮助。There are related materials about calling back the spirit of the dead in Dunhuang Temple’s account book and funeral book manuscripts.Besides,there are funeral orations and official documents about calling back the spirit of the dead who died in the place other than one’s own home town found in Dunhuang books on epistolary style and ceremonial notes and the transcripts of practical funeral orations.Excavatiog and sorting of these materials is very helpful for further understanding and mastering customs of calling back the spirit of the dead in the middle and late Tang dynasty.In particular,it is very helpful to study the format,content,sacrificial ceremony and function of Dunhuang’s funeral orations to call back the spirit of the dead.

关 键 词：敦煌写本 招魂 祭文 

分 类 号：K870.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]