不同操作思维类属项目运动员操作思维特性之比较——以羽毛球和赛艇为例  

Study on the Characteristics of Different Operational Thinking Event-groups——Comparison between Badminton Players and Racing Boats Athletes

作　　者：刘改成 陶燕[1] 邱永红 郭提提 LIU Gai-cheng;TAO Yan;QIU Yong-hong;GUO Ti-ti(Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510182;South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学,广东广州511436 [2]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《军事体育学报》2018年第2期45-52,共8页Journal of Military Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：广东省体育局2015年科研项目(GDSS2014198)

摘　　要：为了考察不同操作思维类属项目运动员的具体操作思维特性,通过新研发的“BTL-SW-V1.2操作思维测试软件”,在放大样本的基础上,对两类别中的各一典型项目——羽毛球和赛艇的运动员进行了测试,在运动水平、年龄、性别、人格和智力等影响因素水平上进行深入对比分析。研究发现:1)羽毛球运动员操作思维能力显著优于赛艇运动员,即操作步数少、操作反应快且操作学习能力更强,扩大样本后,两项目仍显著不同,且效果量明显增加,说明运动项目操作思维类属理论具有一定的稳定性。2)男、女羽毛球运动员不同运动水平之间操作思维能力的差异主要体现在优秀组和一般组之间,而赛艇男女运动员不同运动水平之间差异未见显著。According to the abilities of operational thinking,10 sports events could be divided into two categories:one was called High Operational Thinking Event- group,the other one was called Low Operational Thinking Event-group.By using the newly-published operational thinking testing software of BTL-SW-V1.2,multiple features of the operational thinking of the two typical events ofbadminton and racing boat athletics,such as sport levels,ages,gender,were compared based on a much larger sampling. The conclusions included:(1) the differences of operational thinking between badminton and racing boat were significant,the former was better than the latter,that was to say,less steps,faster reaction time and higher learning ability,which confirmed the Classification Theory of Operational Thinking among Sport Events was reliable.(2) On the abilities of operational thinking,both male and female badminton athletes had shown advantages like experts,the top level athletes were better the ordinary level athletes,but not in the different level of racing boat athletes.

关 键 词：操作思维 高操作思维类 低操作思维类 操作思维Vincent学习递进系数 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]