渤海革命区盐政管理述评(1937-1949)  

A Review of Salt Administration in Bohai Revolutionary Region: 1937-1949

作　　者：王爱民 WANG Ai-min(Department of History,Anhui University,Hefei 230 039,China;College of Humanities,Binzhou University,Binzhou 25660 0,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史系,安徽合肥230039 [2]滨州学院人文学院,山东滨州256600

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第3期10-17,72,共9页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：原盐自古以来就是重要的战略物资。抗日战争至解放战争时期,渤海区利用当地资源优势,大力发展盐业生产。不断调整管理机构,加强盐业产销管控。同时利用财政政策手段,通过调整税率、实行专卖、发放贷款等措施,促进盐业生产和购销。盐业管理既增加了渤海区的财政收入,提高了人民生活水平,有力地支援了战争,同时也积累了经济管理的经验,是中共管理经济工作的有益尝试。Salt is an important strategic material since ancient times. The Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, Bohai Revolutionary Area takes advantage of local resources to vigorously develop salt production,while the use of financial and economic lever, adjust the rate, monopoly, loans and other policies to promote salt production and marketing. The management of salt industry not only increased the financial income of Bohai District, raised the living standard of the people, supported the war effectively, but also accumulated the experience of economic management. It was a useful attempt to manage the economic work of Communist Party of china.

关 键 词：渤海区 盐政 财政手段 税率 专卖 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]