光电空间领域2018年度国际进展与趋势分析  

Progress and Global Trends in Opto-Electronics and Space of 2018

作　　者：郭世杰 魏韧[2] 董璐[2] 李宜展[2] 李泽霞 GUO Shijie;WEI Ren;DONG Lu;LI Yizhan;LI Zexia(Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,School of Economicsand Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系,北京100049 [2]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2019年第2期148-163,共16页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项子项目(Y180351001)资助

摘　　要：为揭示当前国际光电空间领域科学研究与技术开发活动的发展态势,本文在2018年度国际动态监测跟踪的基础上,结合专家咨询和归纳讨论,得到关于空间技术扩散、太空安全、低成本空间技术和“大空间时代”、深空探测、人工智能在空间领域的应用等9条发展趋势;提出推动“空间多极化”发展、应对反卫星武器扩散威胁、牵头倡导制定国际空间准入标准和行为准则、做好光电空间领域面临“华为式”围堵准备、以近地天体防御等课题推动构建人类命运共同体等8项政策建议。In order to reveal the current trends of scientific research and technology development activities in opto-electronics and space,news from international space agencies,governments and think tanks in 2018 were tracked and analyzed,along with consultation and discussion with space scientists.Nine trends were identified,including space technology diffusion,space security,“great space era”,deep space exploration,artificial intelligence in space and so on.Eight policy recommendations were given afterwards,such as multi-polarization development,responding to the threat of anti-satellite weapons,taking the lead in advocating the formulation of international space access standards,and promoting the construction of community of common destiny with topics such as near-Earth object defense.

关 键 词：光电空间 空间技术扩散 太空安全 空间科学 空间多极化 人类命运共同体 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学] G255.51